检测到 Logback 配置错误：[springProfile] 没有适用的操作，当前 ElementPath 是 [[configuration][springProfile]]

Question

我有一个带有 Logback 的 Springboot 应用程序。这场战争正在 Docker 容器中的 Liberty Web 服务器中运行

版本：Springboot 2.5.3 Logback 1.2.3

我看到一个奇怪的行为，如果我在 Mac 或 Redhat 上运行此容器，应用程序会正常启动并按预期记录。但是，当在 Ubuntu 中运行相同的 docker 容器时，我从 Logback 的 Joran 解释器中看到以下错误：

...
08:07:53,308 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.springframework] to WARN
08:07:53,308 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.hibernate] to WARN
08:07:53,308 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [springfox] to WARN
08:07:53,313 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@88:32 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
08:07:53,313 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:51 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
08:07:53,314 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:73 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
08:07:53,314 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
08:07:53,314 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@5b3de2a2 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
[err] Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from '/logback-spring.xml'
[err] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@88:32 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:51 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:73 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:179)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:66)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:132)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:316)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:282)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:240)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:216)
[err]   at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176)
[err]   at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169)
[err]   at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143)
[err]   at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:82)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:63)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners$$Lambda$71/0x000000006c31f840.accept(Unknown Source)
[err]   at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1270)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:117)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:111)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:62)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:374)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:332)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:175)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
[err]   at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:97)
[err]   at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174)
[err]   at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.initializeServletContainerInitializers(WebApp.java:2550)
[err]   at [internal classes]
[err]   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1160)
[err]   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
[err]   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:822)

这是我的日志配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <appender name="console-json"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder name="LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"
                 class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp/>
                <version/>
                <message/>
                <loggerName>
                    <shortenedLoggerNameLength>20
                    </shortenedLoggerNameLength>
                </loggerName>
                <threadName/>
                <logLevel/>
                <logLevelValue/>
                <callerData>
                    <fieldName>caller</fieldName>
                    <classFieldName>class</classFieldName>
                    <methodFieldName>method</methodFieldName>
                    <fileFieldName>file</fileFieldName>
                    <lineFieldName>line</lineFieldName>
                </callerData>
                <stackTrace>
                    <throwableConverter
                            class="net.logstash.logback.stacktrace.ShortenedThrowableConverter">
                        <maxDepthPerThrowable>100</maxDepthPerThrowable>
                        <maxLength>10000</maxLength>
                        <shortenedClassNameLength>30
                        </shortenedClassNameLength>
                        <rootCauseFirst>true</rootCauseFirst>
                        <inlineHash>true</inlineHash>
                    </throwableConverter>
                </stackTrace>
                <stackHash/>
                <jsonMessage/>
                <mdc/>
                <contextMap/>
                <tags/>
                <logstashMarkers/>
                <arguments>
                    <includeNonStructuredArguments>true
                    </includeNonStructuredArguments>
                    <nonStructuredArgumentsFieldPrefix>prefix
                    </nonStructuredArgumentsFieldPrefix>
                </arguments>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="WARN"/>

    <springProfile name="prod">
        <root level="${logback_root_level:-INFO}">
            <appender-ref ref="${logback_root_appender:-console-json}"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <springProfile name="minimal">
        <root level="${logback_root_level:-WARN}">
            <appender-ref ref="${logback_root_appender:-console-json}"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>

</configuration>

任何帮助表示赞赏！

Answer 1

检查您的 logback 文件是否是 spring logback 文件，例如logback-spring.xml. 通过更改文件名修复了完全相同的问题。

Answer 2

来自 Spring Boot文档：

\n

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由于标准 logback.xml 配置文件加载得太早，因此您无法在其中使用扩展。您需要使用\nlogback-spring.xml 或定义logging.config 属性。

\n

这些扩展不能与 Logback\xe2\x80\x99s 配置扫描一起使用。\n如果您尝试这样做，对配置文件进行更改\n会导致类似于记录以下内容之一的错误:

\n

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ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:71 - no applicable action for [springProperty], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProperty]]\nERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:71 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile]]\n

\n

然后，由于您使用的是 Spring Boots 的扩展标记，因此您需要将文件命名为logback-spring.xml，以便在正确的时间加载它。

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