如何完全离线构建gradle项目？

Question

环境：Linux + JDK 11 + Gradle 5.0 我有几个 gradle 项目，这些项目必须从没有互联网连接的源构建/例如，git clone --depth 1 --branch 3.0.0 https://github.com/bobbylight/RSyntaxTextArea.git首先我在线构建了这个项目，然后将 ~/.gradle 复制到 $PROJECT_DIR/grdl ，下一步我想离线测试这个版本。我执行gradle --stop，清除整个 ~/.gradle 目录，然后关闭互联网并运行以下脚本：

cp -r ./grdl/* ~/.gradle
cd RSyntaxTextArea
gradle --offline clean build

一切都构建良好，直到我将这些文件移动到另一台Linux+JDK11+Gradle 5.0离线计算机上。当我运行相同的脚本时，出现以下错误：

./build.sh
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=on -Dswing.aatext=true
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible Daemon could not be reused, use --status for details

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':RSyntaxTextArea'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':RSyntaxTextArea:classpath'.
   > Could not download coveralls-gradle-plugin.jar (org.kt3k.gradle.plugin:coveralls-gradle-plugin:2.8.2): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download httpmime.jar (org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download org.eclipse.jgit.jar (org.eclipse.jgit:org.eclipse.jgit:3.6.0.201412230720-r): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download http-builder.jar (org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder:http-builder:0.7.1): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download httpclient.jar (org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.3): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download jsch.jar (com.jcraft:jsch:0.1.50): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download JavaEWAH.jar (com.googlecode.javaewah:JavaEWAH:0.7.9): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download json-lib-jdk15.jar (net.sf.json-lib:json-lib:2.3): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download nekohtml.jar (net.sourceforge.nekohtml:nekohtml:1.9.16): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download xml-resolver.jar (xml-resolver:xml-resolver:1.2): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download httpcore.jar (org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.3): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download commons-beanutils.jar (commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:1.8.0): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download commons-logging.jar (commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download commons-codec.jar (commons-codec:commons-codec:1.6): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download commons-collections.jar (commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.1): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download ezmorph.jar (net.sf.ezmorph:ezmorph:1.0.6): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download commons-lang.jar (commons-lang:commons-lang:2.4): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download xercesImpl.jar (xerces:xercesImpl:2.9.1): No cached version available for offline mode
   > Could not download xml-apis.jar (xml-apis:xml-apis:1.3.04): No cached version available for offline mode

我有五个 gradle 项目中有四个有类似的问题。令人惊讶的是，一台机器在两台机器上都离线了，这台机器 - git clone --depth 1 --branch 0.27 https://github.com/JFormDesigner/FlatLaf.git。我认为我没有正确理解 gradle 缓存。你能帮我在没有网络的情况下构建gradle项目吗？它可以是 Gradle 的任何版本，但我绑定到 Linux + JDK 11。

Answer 1

我认为您遇到了这个问题：https ://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/1338

也就是说，缓存项是不可重定位的。复制整个~/.gradle文件夹可能还不够，特别是如果~解析到与原始计算机不同的路径（即不同的用户）。完整路径需要完全相同（与 Gradle 5.0）。

然而，该问题表明版本 6.1 使缓存可重新定位，因此也许您会更幸运地使用最新版本（7.2 是目前最新的版本）。

编辑：发行说明和这些文档确认从版本 6.1.1 开始可以跨部署复制缓存。