Android 应用程序无法构建 - 在依赖项的 androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.0-beta01 中指定的 minCompileSdk (31)

Question

我正在尝试在我的 M1 中构建一个项目，

但当我运行时出现此错误npx react-native run-android

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
   > The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
     dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
     is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
     Dependency: androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.0-beta01.
     AAR metadata file: /Users/macpro/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/999e9d813832e06d8f1b7de52647a502/transformed/work-runtime-2.7.0-beta01/META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties.

Android/build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "30.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 30
        targetSdkVersion = 30
        supportLibVersion   = "28.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath('com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.2')
        classpath('com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.0')
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }

        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
    }
    
}

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.9-all.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

Answer 1

导致该错误的原因是您的依赖项之一在内部使用 今天发布的WorkManager 2.7.0-beta01（需要 API 31）。就我而言，是的CheckAarMetadata.kt。

您可以通过强制 Gradle 使用旧版本的 Work Manager 来实现与 API 30 配合使用的传递依赖项来修复此问题。在文件中build.gradle添加：

dependencies {
    def work_version = "2.6.0"
    // Force WorkManager 2.6.0 for transitive dependency
    implementation("androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:$work_version") {
        force = true
    }
}

这应该可以解决它。

Answer 2

这是因为在work-runtime:2.7.0-beta01更新compileSdkVersion到31

你可以更新compileSdkVersion到 31

work-runtime或使用不包含此更改的旧版本

版本的发行说明中提到了2.7.0-beta01

注意：针对 Android 12 (S) 的应用程序需要 WorkManager 版本 2.7.0。

例如，将其添加到您的build.gradle应该修复它

api(group: "androidx.work", name: "work-runtime") {
    version {
        strictly "2.7.0-alpha04"
    }
}

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题，我可以通过更改依赖项中 appcompat 的版本来解决它：

 implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'

我把它改为：

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'

请注意，我使用的是java。

Answer 4

我经历了同样的事情，但实际上是由工作管理器依赖性引起的，我升级到版本 2.7.0 我只是将其降级回 2.6.0

dependencies{
implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.6.0'
}

Answer 5

在我的flutter应用程序中，更改了 android\app\build.gradle 中的compileSdkVersion和targetSdkVersion

android {
compileSdkVersion 31 // Changed to 31

sourceSets {
    main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.blah_blah"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 31  //Changed to 31
    versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
    versionName flutterVersionName
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
        // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
}

}

并且，在 android\build.gradle 中将 kotlin 版本更改为“1.6.10”

buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10' //change here
repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}

}