使用 GitHub Actions 在工作流程中创建 .env 文件

Question

我最近创建了这篇文章，试图弄清楚如何在 GitHub 操作中引用 GitHub Secrets。我相信我已经解决并弄清楚了这个问题，并且我正在解决另一个问题。

下面是目前工作流程代码的示例，我需要帮助的问题是这Create and populate .Renviron file部分。

on: [push, pull_request]
name: CI-CD
jobs:
  CI-CD:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.os }}

    name: ${{ matrix.config.os }} (${{ matrix.config.r }})

    strategy:
      # we keep a matrix for convenience, but we would typically just run on one
      # single OS and R version, aligned with the target deployment environment
      matrix:
        config:
          - {os: ubuntu-20.04, r: 'release', rspm: "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/cran/__linux__/focal/latest"}

    env:
      # Enable RStudio Package Manager to speed up package installation
      RSPM: ${{ matrix.config.rspm }}
      # Access token for GitHub
      GITHUB_PAT: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

    steps:

      - name: Checkout repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Setup R
        uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@v1
        with:
          r-version: ${{ matrix.config.r }}

      - name: Install system dependencies
        run: |
          while read -r cmd
          do
            eval sudo $cmd
          done < <(Rscript -e 'writeLines(remotes::system_requirements("ubuntu", "20.04"))')
      - name: Install R dependencies
        run: |
          remotes::install_deps(dependencies = TRUE)
          remotes::install_cran("rcmdcheck")
        shell: Rscript {0}

      - name: Create and populate .Renviron file
        env:
          AWS_HOST: ${{ secrets.AWS_HOST }}
          AWS_PORT: ${{ secrets.AWS_PORT }}
          AWS_PW: ${{ secrets.AWS_PW }}
          AWS_USER: ${{ secrets.AWS_USER }}
          DBNAME: ${{ secrets.DBNAME }}
        run: |
          touch .Renviron
          echo aws_host="$AWS_HOST" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_port="$AWS_PORT" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_pw="$AWS_PW" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_user="$AWS_USER" >> .Renviron
          echo dbname="$DBNAME" >> .Renviron
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
        shell: bash

      - name: Deploy to shinyapps.io
        # continuous deployment only for pushes to the main / master branch
        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
        env:
          SHINYAPPS_ACCOUNT: ${{ secrets.SHINYAPPS_ACCOUNT }}
          SHINYAPPS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SHINYAPPS_TOKEN }}
          SHINYAPPS_SECRET: ${{ secrets.SHINYAPPS_SECRET }}
        run: Rscript deploy/deploy-shinyapps.R

我相信这个 .Renviron 文件正在创建，但我不知道在哪里，而且它看起来不像是其余文件所在的位置。我尝试了许多文件路径目标，，，，，，，但.Renviron都不起作用。创建文件后，我列出了工作区目录（这是我想要文件所在的位置）的所有内容，但它从未在那里列出。~/.Renviron$github.workspace/.Renviron/home/runner/work/NBA-Dashboard/NBA-Dashboard/.Renviron

我需要创建 .Renvrion 文件并将其与所有其他文件一起列在该特定目录中，因此当我继续下一步并使用 rsconnect 包来构建和部署我的 Shiny 应用程序时，它能够包含要检索的文件当有人使用该应用程序时，环境变量正确。

我想也许 .gitignore 有问题，所以我删除了 .Renviron ？但这并没有解决问题。但是，如果有人有任何想法，我将不胜感激！

Answer 1

该文件位于您期望的位置

      - name: Create and populate .Renviron file
        env:
          AWS_HOST: ${{ secrets.AWS_HOST }}
          AWS_PORT: ${{ secrets.AWS_PORT }}
          AWS_PW: ${{ secrets.AWS_PW }}
          AWS_USER: ${{ secrets.AWS_USER }}
          DBNAME: ${{ secrets.DBNAME }}
        run: |
          touch .Renviron
          echo aws_host="$AWS_HOST" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_port="$AWS_PORT" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_pw="$AWS_PW" >> .Renviron
          echo aws_user="$AWS_USER" >> .Renviron
          echo dbname="$DBNAME" >> .Renviron

          echo "cat .Renviron"
          cat .Renviron

          echo "ls -a ."
          ls -a .

          echo "ls -a ${{ github.workspace }}"
          ls -a ${{ github.workspace }}
        shell: bash

您需要运行ls -a才能显示隐藏文件。

Run touch .Renviron
  touch .Renviron
  echo aws_host="$AWS_HOST" >> .Renviron
  echo aws_port="$AWS_PORT" >> .Renviron
  echo aws_pw="$AWS_PW" >> .Renviron
  echo aws_user="$AWS_USER" >> .Renviron
  echo dbname="$DBNAME" >> .Renviron
  
  echo "cat .Renviron"
  cat .Renviron
  
  echo "ls -a ."
  ls -a .
  
  echo "ls -a /home/runner/work/github-actions-manual/github-actions-manual"
  ls -a /home/runner/work/github-actions-manual/github-actions-manual
  shell: /usr/bin/bash --noprofile --norc -e -o pipefail {0}
  env:
    AWS_HOST: 
    AWS_PORT: 
    AWS_PW: 
    AWS_USER: 
    DBNAME: 
cat .Renviron
aws_host=
aws_port=
aws_pw=
aws_user=
dbname=
ls -a .
.
..
.Renviron
.git
.github
.gitignore
LICENSE
README.md
change-workflow.ps1
commit-new-workflow.ps1
dist
public
test.ps1
test2.ps1
ls -a /home/runner/work/github-actions-manual/github-actions-manual
.
..
.Renviron
.git
.github
.gitignore
LICENSE
README.md
change-workflow.ps1
commit-new-workflow.ps1
dist
public
test.ps1
test2.ps1

Answer 2

这个也可以完成这项工作，并允许在 Github Action 中轻松管理更大的文件：

      - name: Create and populate .Renviron file
        env:
          AWS_HOST: ${{ secrets.AWS_HOST }}
          AWS_PORT: ${{ secrets.AWS_PORT }}
          AWS_PW: ${{ secrets.AWS_PW }}
          AWS_USER: ${{ secrets.AWS_USER }}
          DBNAME: ${{ secrets.DBNAME }}
        run: |
          cat <<EOF > .Renviron
          aws_host="$AWS_HOST"
          aws_port="$AWS_PORT"
          aws_pw="$AWS_PW"
          aws_user="$AWS_USER"
          dbname="$DBNAME"
          EOF

          echo "cat .Renviron"
          cat .Renviron