货物错误：无法为“atk-sys v0.10.0”运行自定义构建命令

Question

我正在尝试构建这个程序：https://github.com/elkowar/eww \n但是我没有任何 Rust 知识，我想知道是否有人可以向我解释该构建错误的含义。我安装了 Rust 的 Nightly 版本。

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以下是构建错误消息：

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shell # \xe2\x9d\xaf cargo build --release\n   Compiling cfg-expr v0.8.0\n   Compiling glib-macros v0.14.1\n   Compiling atk-sys v0.10.0\n   Compiling gdk-pixbuf-sys v0.10.0\n   Compiling gio v0.9.1\n   Compiling cairo-rs v0.9.1\n   Compiling pango v0.9.1\nerror: failed to run custom build command for `atk-sys v0.10.0`\n\nCaused by:\n  process didn\'t exit successfully: `/home/$USER/eww/target/release/build/atk-sys-1accfaa96217e653/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)\n  --- stdout\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_NO_PKG_CONFIG\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_STATIC\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_DYNAMIC\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR\n  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR\n\n  --- stderr\n  `"pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "atk" "atk >= 2.14"` did not exit successfully: exit status: 1\n  --- stderr\n  Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.\n  Perhaps you should add the directory containing `atk.pc\'\n  to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable\n  No package \'atk\' found\n  Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.\n  Perhaps you should add the directory containing `atk.pc\'\n  to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable\n  No package \'atk\' found\n\nwarning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...\nerror: build failed\n

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正如我从这个错误消息中看到的：Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.我需要添加它或安装它，但我不知道 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 是什么。

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这也是我的系统信息和货物版本：

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货运：1.55.0-每晚 (cebef2951 2021-07-22)

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操作系统：Ubuntu 21.04 x86_64

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内核：5.11.0-25-generic

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Answer 1

在 Ubuntu 22.10 上，libatk1.0-0单独安装软件包并不能解决这个问题。我们还需要这个librust-atk-dev包裹。

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\xe2\x9d\xaf sudo apt-get install librust-atk-dev\n

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如果对包名称有任何疑问，最好是使用 apt-cache 搜索它。

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\xe2\x9d\xaf sudo apt-cache search atk-dev\n                                                                                                                                                                             \nlibghc-gi-atk-dev - ATK bindings\nlibrust-atk-dev - Rust bindings for the ATK library - Rust source code\n

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