Docker/Cypress 容器由于 M1 芯片上的 Qemu 错误而失败

Question

我有一个 Docker 镜像，我想在本地运行，但我相信它由于 Qemu 问题而失败，这似乎源于尝试在 M1 芯片上运行 Cypress：

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
dna          local     097c5f291db5   2 hours ago   3.66GB

当我尝试使用本地运行图像时，docker run dna:local我得到以下信息：

WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested
yarn run v1.22.10
$ concurrently "yarn:start:ui" "yarn:start:api" "cypress run"
[start:api] $ cd api && yarn start:dev
[start:ui] $ cd ui && yarn start
[2] [STARTED] Task without title.
[start:api] $ DEBUG=socket.io:* DISABLE_AD=1 USE_MEMORY_DB=true nodemon --inspect -r esm ./src/app.js
[2] [FAILED] Cypress failed to start.
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED] This may be due to a missing library or dependency. https://on.cypress.io/required-dependencies
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED] Please refer to the error below for more details.
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED] ----------
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED] qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
[2] [FAILED] qemu: uncaught target signal 5 (Trace/breakpoint trap) - core dumped
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED]
[2] [FAILED] #
[2] [FAILED] # Fatal error in , line 0
[2] [FAILED] # ignored
[2] [FAILED] #
[2] [FAILED] #
[2] [FAILED] #
[2] [FAILED] #FailureMessage Object: 0x4009bb9420
[2] [FAILED] qemu: uncaught target signal 4 (Illegal instruction) - core dumped

我的 Dockerfile 如下所示：

FROM cypress/browsers:node14.16.0-chrome90-ff88

# Copy the project into the Docker container
COPY . /

# Install the API and UI packages
RUN yarn workspace checkin-api install
RUN yarn workspace checkin-ui install

# Run the e2e test suite
CMD yarn run e2e

奇怪的是，如果我尝试为图像指定平台，Docker 会抱怨它无法在本地找到该图像：

docker run --platform linux/arm64/v8 dna:local

让我得到以下信息：

Unable to find image 'dna:local' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: pull access denied for dna, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login': denied: requested access to the resource is denied.
See 'docker run --help'.

我假设从 Cypress Docker 存储库中提取的图像决定了所使用的架构，而不是我的 --platform 标志？如果是这样，这是否只是 Cypress 无法在我的计算机上的 Docker 容器中运行的情况？

Answer 1

看起来 Cypress 的 Docker 容器存在一个已知问题，无法与 M1 芯片正常工作：

https://github.com/cypress-io/cypress-docker-images/issues/431

Answer 2

您可能需要使用为 M1 / Apple Silicon 构建的 Docker 版本。

https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/apple-silicon/

另一件要尝试的事情是使用平台构建它，然后运行它。

docker build -t dna:local --platform linux/arm64/v8 .