Luk*_*der 18
文档似乎很清楚:
数字类型属性
MySQL支持扩展,可以选择在类型的base关键字后面的括号中指定整数数据类型的显示宽度.例如,INT(4)指定显示宽度为四位的INT.应用程序可以使用此可选显示宽度来显示宽度小于为列指定的宽度的整数值,方法是用空格填充它们.(也就是说,此宽度存在于使用结果集返回的元数据中.是否使用它取决于应用程序.)
显示宽度不会限制可以存储在列中的值的范围.它也不会阻止比列显示宽度更宽的值正确显示.例如,指定为SMALLINT(3)的列的通常SMALLINT范围为-32768到32767,超出三位数允许的范围之外的值将使用三位数以上的方式完整显示.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/numeric-types.html
您必须明确选择unsigned else,默认情况下它是一个有符号整数,因此您的值也可以是负数.并查看Tom Squires提供的链接文档.
BTW看看我找到了什么 - >*http://help.scibit.com/mascon/masconMySQL_Field_Types.html*
Type
Use for
Size
TINYINT
A very small integer
The signed range is –128 to 127. The unsigned range is 0 to 255.
SMALLINT
A small integer
The signed range is –32768 to 32767. The unsigned range is 0 to 65535
MEDIUMINT
A medium-size integer
The signed range is –8388608 to 8388607. The unsigned range is 0 to 16777215
INT or INTEGER
A normal-size integer
The signed range is –2147483648 to 2147483647. The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295
BIGINT
A large integer
The signed range is –9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807. The unsigned range is 0 to 18446744073709551615
FLOAT
A small (single-precision) floating-point number. Cannot be unsigned
Ranges are –3.402823466E+38 to –1.175494351E-38, 0 and 1.175494351E-38 to 3.402823466E+38. If the number of Decimals is not set or <= 24 it is a single-precision floating point number
DOUBLE, DOUBLE PRECISION, REAL
A normal-size (double-precision) floating-point number. Cannot be unsigned
Ranges are -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0 and 2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308. If the number of Decimals is not set or 25 <= Decimals <= 53 stands for a double-precision floating point number
DECIMAL, NUMERIC
An unpacked floating-point number. Cannot be unsigned
Behaves like a CHAR column: “unpacked” means the number is stored as a string, using one character for each digit of the value. The decimal point, and, for negative numbers, the ‘-‘ sign is not counted in Length. If Decimals is 0, values will have no decimal point or fractional part. The maximum range of DECIMAL values is the same as for DOUBLE, but the actual range for a given DECIMAL column may be constrained by the choice of Length and Decimals. If Decimals is left out it’s set to 0. If Length is left out it’s set to 10. Note that in MySQL 3.22 the Length includes the sign and the decimal point
DATE
A date
The supported range is ‘1000-01-01’ to ‘9999-12-31’. MySQL displays DATE values in ‘YYYY-MM-DD’ format
DATETIME
A date and time combination
The supported range is ‘1000-01-01 00:00:00’ to ‘9999-12-31 23:59:59’. MySQL displays DATETIME values in ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’ format
TIMESTAMP
A timestamp
The range is ‘1970-01-01 00:00:00’ to sometime in the year 2037. MySQL displays TIMESTAMP values in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS, YYMMDDHHMMSS, YYYYMMDD or YYMMDD format, depending on whether M is 14 (or missing), 12, 8 or 6, but allows you to assign values to TIMESTAMP columns using either strings or numbers. A TIMESTAMP column is useful for recording the date and time of an INSERT or UPDATE operation because it is automatically set to the date and time of the most recent operation if you don’t give it a value yourself
TIME
A time
The range is ‘-838:59:59’ to ‘838:59:59’. MySQL displays TIME values in ‘HH:MM:SS’ format, but allows you to assign values to TIME columns using either strings or numbers
YEAR
A year in 2- or 4- digit formats (default is 4-digit)
The allowable values are 1901 to 2155, and 0000 in the 4 year format and 1970-2069 if you use the 2 digit format (70-69). MySQL displays YEAR values in YYYY format, but allows you to assign values to YEAR columns using either strings or numbers. (The YEAR type is new in MySQL 3.22.)
CHAR
A fixed-length string that is always right-padded with spaces to the specified length when stored
The range of Length is 1 to 255 characters. Trailing spaces are removed when the value is retrieved. CHAR values are sorted and compared in case-insensitive fashion according to the default character set unless the BINARY keyword is given
VARCHAR
A variable-length string. Note: Trailing spaces are removed when the value is stored (this differs from the ANSI SQL specification)
The range of Length is 1 to 255 characters. VARCHAR values are sorted and compared in case-insensitive fashion unless the BINARY keyword is given
TINYBLOB, TINYTEXT
A BLOB or TEXT column with a maximum length of 255 (2^8 - 1) characters
BLOB, TEXT
A BLOB or TEXT column with a maximum length of 65535 (2^16 - 1) characters
MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT
A BLOB or TEXT column with a maximum length of 16777215 (2^24 - 1) characters
LONGBLOB, LONGTEXT
A BLOB or TEXT column with a maximum length of 4294967295 (2^32 - 1) characters
ENUM
An enumeration
A string object that can have only one value, chosen from the list of values ‘value1’, ‘value2’, ..., or NULL. An ENUM can have a maximum of 65535 distinct values.
SET
A set
A string object that can have zero or more values, each of which must be chosen from the list of values ‘value1’, ‘value2’, ... A SET can have a maximum of 64 members