Ant 用 typescript 设计 onFinish 函数；类型“（值：FormData）=> void”不可分配给类型“（值：未知）=> void”

Question

我有 FormData 接口，它应该与 onFinish 函数接收的值类型相同，但是当我输入

const onFinish = (values: FormData) => {

我收到错误类型“（值：FormData）=> void”无法分配给类型“（值：未知）=> void”。 我尝试伪造数据并制作 onFinish 函数在提交表单时获取的相同对象：

interface FormData {
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    username: string;
    password: string;
    confirmPassword: string;
}

const obj: FormData = {
    firstName: 'andrija',
    lastName: 'gajic',
    username: 'radojica51',
    password: 'idegas51',
    confirmPassword: 'idegas51'
}

当这样做时，它不会抛出任何错误，尽管它与表单接收的数据相同

import axios from 'axios';

import { Form, FormCaption } from './Form.style';
import { Input, Button } from 'antd';

interface FormData {
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    username: string;
    password: string;
    confirmPassword: string;
}

const FormComponent = () => {

    // change values type to FormData
    const onFinish = (values: any) => {
        if (values.password !== values.confirmPassword) {
            message.error('Passwords don\'t match!');
            return;
        }
        console.log(values);

        axios.post('http://localhost:5000/register', values);
    }

    return (
        <Form onFinish={onFinish}>
            <FormCaption>Register</FormCaption>

            <FormElement.Item
                label="First name"
                name="firstName"
                rules={[
                    {
                        required: true,
                        message: 'Please enter your first name!',
                    },
                ]}
            >
                <Input />
            </FormElement.Item>

            <FormElement.Item
                label="Last name"
                name="lastName"
                rules={[
                    {
                        required: true,
                        message: 'Please enter your last name!',
                    },
                ]}
            >
                <Input />
            </FormElement.Item>

            <FormElement.Item
                label="Username"
                name="username"
                rules={[
                    {
                        required: true,
                        message: 'Please enter the username!',
                    },
                    {
                        min: 6,
                        max: 20,
                        message: 'Must be between 6 and 20 characters'
                    }
                ]}
            >
                <Input />
            </FormElement.Item>

            <FormElement.Item
                label="Password"
                name="password"
                rules={[
                    {
                        required: true,
                        message: 'Please enter the password!',
                    },
                    {
                        min: 6,
                        max: 20,
                        message: 'Must be between 6 and 20 characters'
                    }
                ]}
            >
                <Input.Password />
            </FormElement.Item>

            <FormElement.Item
                label="Confirm Password"
                name="confirmPassword"
                rules={[
                    {
                        required: true,
                        message: 'Please confirm your password!',
                    },
                    {
                        min: 6,
                        max: 20,
                        message: 'Must be between 6 and 20 characters'
                    }
                ]}
            >
                <Input.Password />
            </FormElement.Item>
   
            <Button htmlType="submit">Register</Button>
        </Form>
  )
}

export default FormComponent;

Answer 1

您可以使用下面的代码来处理

const onFinish = (values: FormData) => { }; 

并在下面的 onFinish 中使用

<Form onFinish={(values)=> onFinish(values as FormData)}>
    ....
</Form>

在这里了解有关 as 关键字的更多信息

• “as”关键字有什么作用？
• https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html