luc*_*usm 2 python matplotlib python-3.x pandas subplot
我有这样的数据
ID value_y date_x end_cutoff
1 75 2020-7-1 2021-01-17
1 73 2020-7-2 2021-01-17
1 74 2020-7-1 2021-06-05
1 71 2020-7-2 2021-06-05
2 111 2020-7-1 2021-01-17
2 112 2020-7-2 2021-01-17
2 113 2020-7-1 2021-06-05
2 115 2020-7-2 2021-06-05
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我想绘制以下数据以满足以下条件:
因此,理想情况下,在这个示例中,我将有两个单独的图,每个图都有两条线。
目前,这是我拥有的代码,但它将它们全部绘制在同一个图上,而不是为每个 ID 绘制一个新图。
grouped = df_fit.groupby(['ID','end_cutoff'])
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for (ID, end_cutoff), df_fit in grouped:
ax.plot(df_fit['date_x'], df_fit['value_y'], label=ID+' '+str(end_cutoff.date()))
plt.show()
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datetime dtype,并仅提取日期部分。'ID'值数量的子图ID获取内部索引uid并使用该值进行索引并绘制到正确的位置axpandas.DataFrame.plot'%m-%d %H'因为点之间的时间很小。X 轴将根据日期范围自动设置格式。import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# dataframe
data = {'ID': [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2], 'value_y': [75, 73, 74, 71, 111, 112, 113, 115], 'date_x': ['2020-7-1', '2020-7-2', '2020-7-1', '2020-7-2', '2020-7-1', '2020-7-2', '2020-7-1', '2020-7-2'], 'end_cutoff': ['2021-01-17', '2021-01-17', '2021-06-05', '2021-06-05', '2021-01-17', '2021-01-17', '2021-06-05', '2021-06-05']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# set date columns to a datetime dtype and extract only the date component since time isn't relevant
df['end_cutoff'] = pd.to_datetime(df['end_cutoff']).dt.date
df['date_x'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date_x']).dt.date
# create grouped
grouped = df.groupby(['ID','end_cutoff'])
# create subplots based on the number of unique ID values
uid = df.ID.unique()
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=len(uid), figsize=(7, 4))
for (ID, end_cutoff), df_fit in grouped:
# get the index of the current ID, and use it to index ax
axi = np.argwhere(uid==ID)[0][0]
# plot to the correct ax based on the index of the ID
df_fit.plot(x='date_x', y='value_y', ax=ax[axi], label=f'{ID} {end_cutoff}',
xlabel='Date', ylabel='Value', title=f'ID: {ID}', marker='.', rot=30)
# place the legend outside the plot
ax[axi].legend(title='Cutoff', bbox_to_anchor=(1.05, 1), loc='upper left')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
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