asp.net core中间件不重定向

Question

我创建了一个登录中间件，如果用户未经过身份验证，它将重定向到登录页面。

using FileManager.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FileManager.Middleware
{
    public class LoginRequiredMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

        public LoginRequiredMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Middleware");
            User user = Models.User.getCurrentUser(httpContext);
            if(user == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Redirecting");
                httpContext.Response.Redirect("/login/");
            }
            await _next.Invoke(httpContext);
        }
    }
}

然后我将其添加到Startup.cs

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    app.UseSession();
    app.UseMiddleware<LoginRequiredMiddleware>();
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    app.UseRouting();
    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapControllers();
    });
}

这是我的控制器

using FileManager.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FileManager.Controllers
{
    public class DefaultController : Controller
    {
        [Route("")]
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Controller");
            ExtraBag();
            User user = ViewBag.User;
            var files = user.files();
            ViewBag.Files = files;
            return View("Index");
        }
        
        public void ExtraBag()
        {
            ViewBag.User = Models.User.getCurrentUser(HttpContext);
        }
    }
}

我收到此错误：

var files = user.files();=> System.NullReferenceException：“未将对象引用设置为对象的实例。”

因此，显然，当我未经身份验证时，我的中间件不会重定向，因此user保持为空并传递给控制器​​。

这是我通过调试得到的输出

Middleware
Security Warning: The negotiated TLS 1.0 is an insecure protocol and is supported for backward compatibility only. The recommended protocol version is TLS 1.2 and later.
Redirecting
Controller

Answer 1

您的中间件需要提前返回而不调用next. return设置重定向后：

if (user == null && httpContext.Request.Path != "/login/")
{
    Console.WriteLine("Redirecting");
    httpContext.Response.Redirect("/login/");
    return; // Return now with redirect response, don't fall through to next
}

await _next.Invoke(httpContext);

Redirect本身不会导致该Invoke方法返回。

另请注意路径检查以防止重定向循环。