Mru*_*ank 6 enums swift codable
我正在使用Codable我的 WebRequest 响应,它返回一些预定义的字符串或数字。所以,我使用枚举来实现这些。但是,当一些意外值到达响应时,我的 Codable 无法解码。
这里有一些代码可以更好地理解。
class WebUser: Codable, Equatable {
static func == (lhs: WebUser, rhs: WebUser) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
...
var mobileNumberPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
var emailPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
var dobPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
...
}
enum CommonPrivacyOption: Int, CaseIterable, Codable {
case privacyOnlyMe = 1, privacyPublic, privacyFriends, privacyFriendsOfFriends
//Does not help this optional init function
/*init?(rawValue: Int) {
switch rawValue {
case 1: self = .privacyOnlyMe
case 2: self = .privacyPublic
case 3: self = .privacyFriends
case 4: self = .privacyFriendsOfFriends
default: return nil
}
}*/
}
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但有时我从 WebServer 得到 0,因为dobPrivacy当时我遇到了DecodingError.dataCorrupted上下文异常Cannot initialize CommonPrivacyOption from invalid Int value 0
正如我期望的那样,当我获得其他值 1/2/3/4 时, dobPrivacy nil 。
编辑:
let dict1 = [
"id": 2,
"mobileNumberPrivacy": 3,
"emailPrivacy": 4,
"dobPrivacy": 0 // Works perfectly with 1
]
do {
let data1 = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict1, options: .prettyPrinted)
let user1 = try JSONDecoder().decode(WebUser.self, from: data1)
print("User1 created")
}
catch DecodingError.dataCorrupted(let context) {
print(context.codingPath)
print(context.debugDescription)
}
catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
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我使用相同的 Codable WebUser 对象来获取个人资料详细信息、搜索用户等。因此,有时 WebRequest 的响应中可能不会出现另外一个密钥。
rob*_*off 11
我建议编写一个属性包装器来为您处理这个问题。
具体来说,让我们编写一个名为 的属性包装器NilOnDecodingError,将 any 转换DecodingError为nil.
以下是 的声明NilOnDecodingError:
@propertyWrapper
public struct NilOnDecodingError<Wrapped> {
public init(wrappedValue: Wrapped?) {
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
}
public var wrappedValue: Wrapped?
}
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我们将它定义为包装任何类型,存储Optional.
现在我们可以将其符合Decodable类型Wrapped为Decodable:
extension NilOnDecodingError: Decodable where Wrapped: Decodable {
public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
do {
wrappedValue = .some(try container.decode(Wrapped.self))
} catch is DecodingError {
wrappedValue = nil
}
}
}
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Encodable当Wrapped类型为:时我们可能还希望它是Encodable:
extension NilOnDecodingError: Encodable where Wrapped: Encodable {
public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
if let value = wrappedValue {
try container.encode(value)
} else {
try container.encodeNil()
}
}
}
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现在我们可以包装适当的字段WebUser:
class WebUser: Codable {
let id: String
@NilOnDecodingError
var mobileNumberPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
@NilOnDecodingError
var emailPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
@NilOnDecodingError
var dobPrivacy: CommonPrivacyOption?
}
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为了进行测试,我们需要打印解码后的用户的字段:
extension WebUser: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
return """
WebUser(
id: \(id),
mobileNumberPrivacy: \(mobileNumberPrivacy.map { "\($0)" } ?? "nil"),
emailPrivacy: \(emailPrivacy.map { "\($0)" } ?? "nil")),
dobPrivacy: \(dobPrivacy.map { "\($0)" } ?? "nil")))
"""
}
}
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现在我们可以尝试一下:
let json = """
{
"id": "mrugesh",
"mobileNumberPrivacy": 1,
"emailPrivacy": 2,
"dobPrivacy": 1000
}
"""
let user = try! JSONDecoder().decode(WebUser.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(user)
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输出:
WebUser(
id: mrugesh,
mobileNumberPrivacy: privacyOnlyMe,
emailPrivacy: privacyPublic),
dobPrivacy: nil))
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在我看来,编译器为枚举类型选择了错误的 init,而不是init(rawValue)使用它init(from:)进行解码(这在某种程度上是有道理的)
这是一个解决方案,我们通过使用解码原始值然后创建枚举项的自定义来覆盖init(from)此WebUser行为
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
if let value = try container.decodeIfPresent(CommonPrivacyOption.RawValue.self, forKey: .mobileNumberPrivacy), let mobileNumberPrivacy = CommonPrivacyOption(rawValue: value) {
self.mobileNumberPrivacy = mobileNumberPrivacy
}
if let value = try container.decodeIfPresent(CommonPrivacyOption.RawValue.self, forKey: .emailPrivacy), let emailPrivacy = CommonPrivacyOption(rawValue: value) {
self.emailPrivacy = emailPrivacy
}
if let value = try container.decodeIfPresent(CommonPrivacyOption.RawValue.self, forKey: .dobPrivacy), let dobPrivacy = CommonPrivacyOption(rawValue: value) {
self.dobPrivacy = dobPrivacy
}
}
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下面是一个小例子
extension WebUser: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
"Mobile: \(mobileNumberPrivacy?.rawValue), email: \(emailPrivacy?.rawValue), dob: \(dobPrivacy?.rawValue)"
}
}
let data = """
{
"mobileNumberPrivacy": 1,
"dobPrivacy": 0
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(WebUser.self, from: data)
print(result)
} catch {
print(error)
}
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手机:可选(1),电子邮件:无,出生日期:无
当然,如果您可以改变主意,将 0 转换为 nil 那么我建议您扩展枚举以支持 0 值
enum CommonPrivacyOption: Int, CaseIterable, Codable {
case none = 0
case privacyOnlyMe = 1, privacyPublic, privacyFriends, privacyFriendsOfFriends
}
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然后它应该可以开箱即用,您不需要编写任何自定义代码。