ansible 拒绝权限

Question

我试图htop使用以下命令在 debian 服务器上安装：

ansible debian -m apt -a "name=htop state=present"

但我收到此错误：

ubuntu-20.lab | FAILED! => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-mark manual htop' failed: E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)\nE: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states\n", 
    "rc": 100, 
    "stderr": "E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)\nE: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states\n", 
    "stderr_lines": [
        "E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)", 
        "E: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states"
    ], 
    "stdout": "", 
    "stdout_lines": []
}

我尝试过-s，但它说这是一个无法识别的论点，是否还有其他人需要获得许可？

Answer 1

在使用 .debian 机器上安装任何东西之前，您需要成为 root 用户apt。

当使用 ad-hoc 时（正如你所做的那样），如果你不需要 sudo 的密码，你可以这样做：ansible debian -m apt -a "name=htop state=present" -b
如果你需要密码，你需要这样做（所以 ansible 会首先要求输入密码）：ansible debian -m apt -a "name=htop state=present" -bK

如果您开始使用 playbook，您也可以使用-b或，或者您可以添加到您的 playbook 中。-bKbecome: true

检查文档。