如何访问Android的通话记录？

Question

我想收到通话记录.例如,用户进行的呼叫次数,呼叫的分钟数等.

我如何在android中实现这一点？

Answer 1

这是用于访问电话呼叫历史记录:

从Jellybean(4.1)开始,您需要以下许可:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

码:

 Uri allCalls = Uri.parse("content://call_log/calls");
 Cursor c = managedQuery(allCalls, null, null, null, null);

String num= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));// for  number
String name= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));// for name
String duration = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));// for duration
int type = Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)));// for call type, Incoming or out going.

Answer 2

这是用于获取呼叫日志的方法.只需将此方法放在您的类中,然后获取呼叫日志列表.

看看这个

private String getCallDetails() {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Cursor managedCursor = managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null,
                null, null, null);
        int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
        int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
        int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
        int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
        sb.append("Call Details :");
        while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
            String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
            String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
            String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
            Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
            String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
            String dir = null;
            int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
            switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;
            }
            sb.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                    + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                    + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
            sb.append("\n----------------------------------");
        }
        managedCursor.close();
        return sb.toString();

    }

输出看起来

Answer 3

从上下文的任何地方使用此方法

private static String getCallDetails(Context context) {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
            null, null, null, CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC");
    int number = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);       
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = cursor.getString(number);
        String callType = cursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = cursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = cursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;

        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");
    }
    cursor.close();
    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

Answer 4

这篇文章有点旧,但这是另一个简单的解决方案,用于获取与CallAndroid中的日志内容提供程序相关的数据:

使用此库:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

接到所有电话:

CallsProvider callsProvider = new CallsProvider(context);
List<Call> calls = callsProvider.getCalls().getList();

每个呼叫都包含所有字段,因此您可以获得所需的任何信息:
callDate,duration,number,type(INCOMING,OUTGOING,MISSED),isRead,...

它适用于List或者Cursor有一个示例应用程序,以查看它的外观和工作方式.

事实上,所有Android内容提供商都支持:联系人,短信,日历,... 所有选项的完整文档:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有帮助:)

Answer 5

在我的项目中我收到错误int htc device.now此代码是通用的.我认为这对你有所帮助.

    public class CustomContentObserver extends ContentObserver {        
    public CustomContentObserver(Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
        System.out.println("Content obser");
    }     

    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
         super.onChange(selfChange);
         String lastCallnumber;

         currentDate = sdfcur.format(calender.getTime());
         System.out.println("Content obser onChange()");
         Log.d("PhoneService", "custom StringsContentObserver.onChange( " + selfChange + ")");
        //if(!callFlag){                   
         String[] projection = new String[]{CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
                    CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
                    CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
                    CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
                    CallLog.Calls._ID};

            Cursor c;   
            c=mContext.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, CallLog.Calls._ID + " DESC");
            if(c.getCount()!=0){
                c.moveToFirst();
                 lastCallnumber = c.getString(0);
                 String type=c.getString(1);
                 String duration=c.getString(2);
                 String name=c.getString(3);
                 String id=c.getString(4);
                 System.out.println("CALLLLing:"+lastCallnumber+"Type:"+type);

                 Database db=new Database(mContext);
                 Cursor cur =db.getFirstRecord(lastCallnumber);
                 final String endCall=lastCallnumber;
                 //checking incoming/outgoing call
                 if(type.equals("3")){
                    //missed call
                    }else if(type.equals("1")){
                    //incoming call

                 }else if(type.equals("2")){
                    //outgoing call
                 }                  

            }
            c.close();
    }

}

Answer 6

要获取来电、去电和未接电话历史记录，希望此代码对您有所帮助:)

在您的后台线程上调用此代码。

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String[] projection = new String[] {
    CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
    CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
    CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
    CallLog.Calls.DATE,
    CallLog.Calls.DURATION
};

sb.append("Call Details :");

// String strOrder = android.provider.CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC";

Cursor managedCursor =  getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
    String name = managedCursor.getString(0); //name
    String number = managedCursor.getString(1); // number
    String type = managedCursor.getString(2); // type 
    String date = managedCursor.getString(3); // time 
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") 
    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");
    String dateString = formatter.format(new Date(Long.parseLong(date)));

    String duration = managedCursor.getString(4); // duration

    String dir = null;
    int dircode = Integer.parseInt(type);
    switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
    }

sb.append("\nPhone Name :-- "+name+"  Number:--- " + number + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + dateString + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + duration);
sb.append("\n----------------------------------");