由于客户函数错误，Lambda 执行失败，状态为 200

Question

我正在创建一个简单的 Lambda 函数来在 AWS Gateway 中提供 POST 服务：

import json
import boto3
from datetime import datetime


def lambda_handler(event,context):
    wf = event['WF']
    
    if wf == 'start1':
            body = 'Suceeded'
            return {
                "isBase64Encoded": False,
                'statusCode': 200,
                'body': json.dumps(body),
                'headers': {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json'
                    }   
                }
    else:
            body = 'Failed'
            return {
                "isBase64Encoded": False,
                'statusCode': 400,
                'body': json.dumps(body),
                'headers': {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json'
                    }   
             }

如果我发送带有此正文的 POST 成功：

{
  "WF": "start1",
  "Context": "OK"
}

返回：

Test Event Name
test

Response
{
  "isBase64Encoded": false,
  "statusCode": 200,
  "body": "\"Suceeded\"",
  "headers": {
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  }
}

Function Logs
START RequestId: 91663a9d-d8b6-4aad-b8b6-eb2f15ff0354 Version: $LATEST
END RequestId: 91663a9d-d8b6-4aad-b8b6-eb2f15ff0354
REPORT RequestId: 91663a9d-d8b6-4aad-b8b6-eb2f15ff0354  Duration: 1.74 ms   Billed Duration: 2 ms   Memory Size: 128 MB Max Memory Used: 66 MB  Init Duration: 300.73 ms

Request ID
91663a9d-d8b6-4aad-b8b6-eb2f15ff0354

但如果我在 AWS 中的 API 网关服务中运行测试，我会得到：

Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Sending request to https://XXXXXXX
Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Received response. Status: 200, Integration latency: 15 ms
Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Endpoint response headers: {Date=Fri, 04 Jun 2021 13:45:22 GMT, Content-Type=application/json, Content-Length=159, Connection=keep-alive, x-amzn-RequestId=d479fdac-6737-42fa-96a3-9e991056b48d, X-Amz-Function-Error=Unhandled, x-amzn-Remapped-Content-Length=0, X-Amz-Executed-Version=$LATEST, X-Amzn-Trace-Id=root=1-60ba2e72-ff62f051febbd21d6cc9d114;sampled=0}
Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Endpoint response body before transformations: {"errorMessage": "'WF'", "errorType": "KeyError", "stackTrace": ["  File \"/var/task/lambda_function.py\", line 7, in lambda_handler\n    wf = event['WF']\n"]}
Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Lambda execution failed with status 200 due to customer function error: 'WF'. Lambda request id: d479fdac-6737-42fa-96a3-9e991056b48d
Fri Jun 04 13:45:22 UTC 2021 : Method completed with status: 502

为什么第7行是错误的？还有其他方法可以解析 POST 的正文吗？

Answer 1

您的 API Gateway 调用似乎未填充eventLambda 函数的参数。当您在 lambda 函数页面创建测试事件时，您可以创建自己的测试事件。API Gateway 不会使用此测试事件，而是发送一个空事件（可能为 null）。

IE

import json
import boto3
from datetime import datetime


def lambda_handler(event,context): # Event is null here
    wf = event['WF'] # Attempting to read the attribute 'WF' of null results in an error