如何在没有Visual Studio的情况下开发一个简单的ASP.NET MVC项目

Question

我已经能够开发一个简单的asp.net项目而没有可以有人帮我做同样的asp.net mvc 3.从获得ASP.NET MVC 3框架开始.似乎我们不能再下载组件了.是否可以动态编译项目(我的意思是不编译我的Web应用程序,但让IIS这样做,有可能通过常规的asp.net实现这一点,所以我认为可以使用MVC框架)

Thx Dave

Answer 1

当然,这很简单,安装ASP.NET MVC 3后只需几步.

1. 启动notepad.exe并创建一个HomeController.cs文件(当然如果您不想使用记事本,也可以通过copy con HomeController.cs在命令提示符下使用命令来执行此操作,这样您将更接近金属):

   namespace MyApplication
   {
       using System.Web.Mvc;
   
       public class HomeController : Controller
       {
           public ActionResult Index()
           {
               return View();
           }
       }
   }
   

2. 在命令提示符上编译(调整文件夹以匹配您的文件夹)

   c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /t:library /out:MyApplication.dll /r:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll" HomeController.cs
   

3. 创建一个文件夹 c:\MyApplication

4. 创建一个文件夹c:\MyApplication\bin并复制MyApplication.dll到此bin文件夹.

5. 内部c:\MyApplication\web.config:

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <configuration>
     <appSettings>
       <add key="webpages:Version" value="1.0.0.0"/>
       <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
       <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
     </appSettings>
   
     <system.web>
       <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
         <assemblies>
           <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
           <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
           <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
           <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
           <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
         </assemblies>
       </compilation>
   
       <pages>
         <namespaces>
           <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages"/>
         </namespaces>
       </pages>
     </system.web>
   
     <system.webServer>
       <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
       <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
     </system.webServer>
   
   </configuration>
   

6. 内部c:\MyApplication\Views\web.config:

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   
   <configuration>
     <configSections>
       <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
         <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
         <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
       </sectionGroup>
     </configSections>
   
     <system.web.webPages.razor>
       <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
       <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
         <namespaces>
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
           <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
         </namespaces>
       </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
   
     <appSettings>
       <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
     </appSettings>
   
     <system.web>
       <httpHandlers>
         <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
       </httpHandlers>
   
       <pages
           validateRequest="false"
           pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
           pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
           userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
         <controls>
           <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
         </controls>
       </pages>
     </system.web>
   
     <system.webServer>
       <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
   
       <handlers>
         <remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
         <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
       </handlers>
     </system.webServer>
   </configuration>
   

7. 内部c:\MyApplication\Global.asax:

   <%@ Application Language="C#" %>
   <%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Mvc" %>
   <%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Routing" %>
   <script runat="server">
   
   static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
   {
       routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
   
       routes.MapRoute(
           "Default",
           "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
           new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
       );
   }
   
   void Application_Start()
   {
       RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
   }
   </script>
   

8. 内部c:\MyApplication\Views\Home\Index.cshtml:

   <!DOCTYPE html>
   <html>
   <head>
       <meta charset="utf-8" />
       <title></title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
       Hello Word
   </body>
   </html>
   

9. 现在,您拥有ASP.NET MVC 3应用程序的所有必需文件.最后一步是将其托管在Web服务器上并运行它.

结论:除非您遭受严重的脑损伤,否则您将永远不会这样做,只需下载Visual Studio 2010 Express并按照ASP.NET MVC网站上的教程开始开发ASP.NET MVC 3应用程序.