那些遇到过的问题

避免在每个 axios 请求上创建新会话 laravel

sid*_*aha 1 php laravel axios nuxt.js

我正在开发一个Laravel 8在后端和Nuxtjs前端使用的应用程序。Axios我的问题是，每次我使用任何方法发出请求时，Laravel 都会创建一个新会话。例如，这会阻止我检查 csrf cookie，因为每次都会生成一个新会话。我真的不知道该怎么办，我想得到你的帮助......

获取会话令牌的示例代码：

Route::get('/test', function() {
    return request()->session()->token();
});
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第一次尝试：IM23wUv9NTY2IUu9gAJix6TTg3IFjjgOkasOkRhn

第二次尝试：bMpuaa9Ink4dOUUJNEyJnbYYKSqSACP216Xq08Uh

因此，我的每个请求总是得到 419。

代码：

const self = this
const rootURL = self.$axios.defaults.baseURL.replace('/api', '')
self.$axios.get('/sanctum/csrf-cookie', {
  baseURL: rootURL
}).then(() => {
  self.$axios.post('/auth/login', {
    email: self.email,
    password: self.password,
  }, {withCredentials: true}).then(({data: response}) => {
    console.log(response)
  })
})
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回复：

{
    "message": "CSRF token mismatch.",
    "exception": "Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\HttpException",
    "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php",
    "line": 387,
    "trace": [
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php",
            "line": 332,
            "function": "prepareException",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 51,
            "function": "render",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 172,
            "function": "handleException",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php",
            "line": 121,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php",
            "line": 64,
            "function": "handleStatefulRequest",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php",
            "line": 37,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php",
            "line": 67,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/sanctum/src/Http/Middleware/EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful.php",
            "line": 26,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 149,
            "function": "Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\{closure}",
            "class": "Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 103,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/sanctum/src/Http/Middleware/EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful.php",
            "line": 34,
            "function": "then",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Laravel\\Sanctum\\Http\\Middleware\\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 103,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
            "line": 697,
            "function": "then",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
            "line": 672,
            "function": "runRouteWithinStack",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
            "line": 636,
            "function": "runRoute",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
            "line": 625,
            "function": "dispatchToRoute",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
            "line": 166,
            "function": "dispatch",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 128,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php",
            "line": 21,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php",
            "line": 31,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php",
            "line": 21,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php",
            "line": 40,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TrimStrings",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php",
            "line": 27,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php",
            "line": 86,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/fruitcake/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php",
            "line": 52,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Fruitcake\\Cors\\HandleCors",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php",
            "line": 57,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 167,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Fideloper\\Proxy\\TrustProxies",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
            "line": 103,
            "function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
            "line": 141,
            "function": "then",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
            "line": 110,
            "function": "sendRequestThroughRouter",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/public/index.php",
            "line": 52,
            "function": "handle",
            "class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
            "type": "->"
        },
        {
            "file": "/home/sidik/Projets/Colisone/web/laravel-backend/server.php",
            "line": 21,
            "function": "require_once"
        }
    ]
}
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小智 5

服务器上的会话用于存储一些用户数据（IP、身份验证等）。因此，由于 API 是无状态的（服务器不需要了解用户），因此服务器似乎为每个请求生成一个新会话，这是合乎逻辑的。

您应该做的是让您的应用程序不需要会话数据（无状态）。

我不建议您这样做，并且以前从未这样做过，所以我不知道它是否有效，但如果您绝对需要会话，那么您必须查看kernel.php文件。

在$middlewareGroups数组中api你可以添加

\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class, 到数组的开头，如下所示：

    'api' => [
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        'throttle:api',
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        ],
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或者

为登录的用户生成会话（在其中为他们分配令牌），将该会话存储到数据库（创建会话表）。然后创建一个中间件来检查发出请求的用户在数据库中是否有任何会话。如果是，则将该会话分配给当前用户。并将其添加到您需要的路线中。

如果在这种情况下我需要做这样的事情，我会选择选项 2，因为首先我认为第一个方法不能解决你的问题，其次后一种方法仍然使我能够放心地扩展我的应用程序（我需要将我的应用程序分开）无论如何，数据库服务器）。

您可以在 google 上搜索有关在 API 上进行会话的方法。您可能会找到更适合您的东西。

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