React打字稿中的react-google-recaptcha“ref”类型错误

Question

我正在尝试在类型脚本项目中reCaptcha从react-google-recaptcha中实现不可见

我添加了包的类型

yarn add @types/react-google-recaptcha

但是当我想实现该组件时，我在这里收到类型脚本错误

  <ReCAPTCHA
        ref={recaptchaRef} // IN HERE
        size="invisible"
        sitekey="Your client site key"
      />

这是错误的内容

 Type 'MutableRefObject<undefined>' is not assignable to type 'LegacyRef<ReCAPTCHA> | undefined'.''
 Type 'MutableRefObject<undefined>' is not assignable to type 'RefObject<ReCAPTCHA>'.
 Types of property 'current' are incompatible.

Answer 1

只需给它一个初始值即可null。它undefined作为当前实现中的初始值。

const recaptchaRef = useRef(null)
// or
const recaptchaRef = useRef<ReCAPTCHA>(null);

// ....

<ReCAPTCHA
  ref={recaptchaRef}
  size="invisible"
  sitekey="Your client site key"
/>

解释：

通过查看类型，ref属性需要如下类型：

(JSX attribute) React.ClassAttributes<ReCAPTCHA>.ref?: string | ((instance: ReCAPTCHA | null) => void) | React.RefObject<ReCAPTCHA> | null | undefined

IE

string | ((instance: ReCAPTCHA | null) => void) | React.RefObject<ReCAPTCHA> | null | undefined

哪里RefObject：

interface RefObject<T> {
  readonly current: T | null;
}

因此， 的值current应该是某种类型 或null。