C的printf不打印字符串(char数组)

Question

我的问题基本上是使用printf打印一个char数组.

在某些情况下,它会打印出结果:

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  char* orig = "@reveals#?the treasure chest#$President Barack H. Obama#";
  printf("The input: %s\n", orig);
  printf("The output: %s\n", reArrange(orig));

  return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

有时不是:

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  char* orig = "@reveals#?the treasure chest#$President Barack H. Obama#";
  printf("%s\n", reArrange(orig));

  return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

这是完整的代码(包括主要功能):

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SUBJECT '$'
#define ACTION '@'
#define OBJECT '?'
#define END '#'

char* reArrange(char* orig) {
  int origSize = strlen(orig);

  char subject[origSize], action[origSize], object[origSize];

//int i;
//for(i = 0; i < origSize; i++) {
//  subject[i] = ' ';
//  action[i] = ' ';
//  object[i] = ' ';
//}
  int subjectIndex = 0,   actionIndex = 0,  objectIndex = 0;

  int timesEndCharShowUp = 0;

  char state;
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < origSize; i++) {
    char ch = orig[i];

    if(ch == SUBJECT) {
      state = SUBJECT;
    }
    else if(ch == ACTION) {
      state = ACTION;
    }
    else if(ch == OBJECT) {
      state = OBJECT;
    }
    else if(ch == END) {
      if(timesEndCharShowUp == 3) {
        break;
      }
      else {
        timesEndCharShowUp++;
      }
    }
    else {
      if(state == SUBJECT) {
        subject[subjectIndex++] = ch;
      }
      else if(state == ACTION) {
        action[actionIndex++] = ch;
      }
      else if(state == OBJECT) {
        object[objectIndex++] = ch;
      }
    }
  }

  subject[subjectIndex] = '\0';
  action[actionIndex] = '\0';
  object[objectIndex] = '\0';

  char rearranged[origSize];
  sprintf(rearranged, "%s %s %s.\0", subject, action, object);
  //printf("%s\n", rearranged);

  orig = rearranged;
  return orig;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  char* orig = "@reveals#?the treasure chest#$President Barack H. Obama#";
//  printf("The input: %s\n", orig);
//  printf("The output: %s\n", reArrange(orig));
  printf("result: ");
  printf("%s\n", reArrange(orig) );
//fflush(stdout);

  return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Answer 1

您正在返回指向驻留在堆栈上的内存的指针.rearranged封闭的function(reArrange)返回后可用,并且可能包含垃圾.

您可能想要malloc rearranged或全局声明它.