如何在Spring WebServiceTemplate中设置超时

Question

我正在org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate用于进行Web服务调用.如何配置呼叫超时.

Answer 1

如果您使用的是Spring Webservices 2.1.0版本,则可以使用HttpComponentsMessageSender设置超时.

CommonsHttpMessageSender已被弃用,不再被Spring推荐.

我实现它的方式,我定义我的WebServiceTemplate使用HttpComponentsMessageSender.

值以毫秒为单位

<bean id="webServiceTemplate" class="org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate">
    <property name="defaultUri" value="${endpoint.url}" />
    <property name="marshaller" ref="marshaller" />
    <property name="unmarshaller" ref="unmarshaller" />
    <property name="messageSender">
        <bean class="org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpComponentsMessageSender">
            <property name="connectionTimeout" value="1200000" />
            <property name="readTimeout" value="1200000" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

只需确保您的pom文件中添加了以下内容即可

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

Answer 2

如果你想要那种控制,你可以

• 要么切换到CommonsHttpMessageSender,它使用Jakarta Commons HttpClient
• 或子类HttpUrlConnectionMessageSender和 prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection)方法调用 UrlConnection.setReadTimeOut(int)

Answer 3

从Spring Webservices 2.2开始，您还可以使用Spring的ClientHttpRequestMessageSender：

@Service
public class CustomWebServiceImpl extends WebServiceGatewaySupport implements CustomWebService {
    private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = (10 * 1000);
    private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = (10 * 1000);

    public CustomWebServiceImpl() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
        setMessageSender(new ClientHttpRequestMessageSender(requestFactory));
    }

    (...)
}

（无需依赖于Apache HTTP组件）

Answer 4

下面的代码对我有用。

@Bean
public YourClassImpl yourClassImpl(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller, HttpComponentsMessageSender  httpComponentsMessageSender) {
    YourClassImpl client = new YourClassImpl();
    client.setDefaultUri(PiiProperties.SOAP_ACTION.getValue());
    client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
    client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
    client.setMessageSender(httpComponentsMessageSender);
    return client;
}

@Bean
public HttpComponentsMessageSender httpComponentsMessageSender() {     
    HttpComponentsMessageSender sender = new HttpComponentsMessageSender();
    sender.setReadTimeout(1000);
    sender.setConnectionTimeout(1000);
    return sender;
}

Answer 5

与Sathish答案相同，但以编程方式（春季4.x）：

@Component
public class MyWebServiceGatewaySupport extends WebServiceGatewaySupport
{
    @Value("${my.ws.readtimeout}")
    private String readTimeout;

    @Value("${my.ws.connectiontimeout}")
    private String connectionTimeout;

    Object marshalSendAndReceive(String endpoint, Object requestPayload)
    {

        WebServiceTemplate wsTemplate = this.getWebServiceTemplate();
        WebServiceMessageSender[] senders = wsTemplate.getMessageSenders();
        for (WebServiceMessageSender sender: senders)
        {
            try
            {
                int readTimeoutMsec = Integer.parseInt(readTimeout);
                int connTimeoutMsec = Integer.parseInt(connectionTimeout);
                HttpComponentsMessageSender httpSender = (HttpComponentsMessageSender) sender;
                httpSender.setReadTimeout(readTimeoutMsec);
                httpSender.setConnectionTimeout(connTimeoutMsec);
            }
            catch (ClassCastException|NumberFormatException cex)
            {
                 logger.warn("Cannot set WS timeout: " + cex.getMessage());
            }
        }

        return wsTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(endpoint, requestPayload);

     }
 }

Answer 6

我就是这样做的：

@Configuration
public class MunisServiceConfig {

    @Value("${service.uri}")
    private String soapUri;

    @Bean
    Jaxb2Marshaller jaxb2Marshaller() {
        Jaxb2Marshaller jaxb2Marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
        jaxb2Marshaller.setContextPath(CheckStatePayment.class.getPackage().getName());

        return jaxb2Marshaller;
    }

    @Bean
    public WebServiceTemplate munisService() {
        WebServiceTemplate template = new WebServiceTemplate();

        template.setMarshaller(jaxb2Marshaller());
        template.setUnmarshaller(jaxb2Marshaller());

        template.setDefaultUri(soapUri);

        HttpComponentsMessageSender httpComponentsMessageSender = new HttpComponentsMessageSender();
        httpComponentsMessageSender.setReadTimeout(3000);
        httpComponentsMessageSender.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
        template.setMessageSender(httpComponentsMessageSender);

        return template;
    }

}