如何测试使用 Tokio 的异步函数？

Question

我有一个需要测试的异步函数。该函数使用一个mongodb::Database对象来运行，因此我在函数中初始化连接setup()并使用tokio_test::block_on()将表达式包装await在其中。

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use mongodb::{options::ClientOptions, Client};
    use tokio_test;

    async fn setup() -> mongodb::Database {
        tokio_test::block_on(async {
            let client_uri = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
            let options = ClientOptions::parse(&client_uri).await;
            let client_result = Client::with_options(options.unwrap());
            let client = client_result.unwrap();
            client.database("my_database")
        })
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_something_async() {
        // for some reason, test cannot be async
        let DB = setup(); // <- the DB is impl std::future::Future type

        // the DB variable will be used to run another
        // async function named "some_async_func"
        // but it doesn't work since DB is a Future type
        // Future type need await keyword
        // but if I use await-async keywords here, it complains
        // error: async functions cannot be used for tests
        // so what to do here ?
        some_async_func(DB);
    }
}

Answer 1

只需在任何测试功能之前替换#[test]为即可。#[tokio::test]如果您使用 actix-web，您可以将 actix_rt 添加到Cargo.toml测试#[actix_rt::test]函数之前

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_something_async() {
    let DB = setup().await; // <- the DB is impl std::future::Future type

    // the DB variable will be used to run another
    // async function named "some_async_func"
    // but it doesn't work since DB is a Future type 
    // Future type need await keyword
    // but if I use await-async keywords here, it complains
    // error: async functions cannot be used for tests
    // so what to do here ?
    some_async_func(DB).await;
}