如何在绑定到 API 响应的角度材料表中添加分页

Question

我是角度新手。在我的项目中显示了产品列表及其正常工作。

我的 HTML 代码如下：

<table mat-table [dataSource]="list_product" style="width: 20%;">
    <!-- id Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="id" style="width: 20%;">
        <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef style="align-items: center;"> id </th>
        <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let list_product"> {{list_product.id}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <!-- description Column -->
    <ng-container matColumnDef="description">
        <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Name </th>
        <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let list_product"> {{list_product.description}} </td>
    </ng-container>

    <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
    <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
<mat-paginator [pageSizeOptions]="[5, 10, 20]" showFirstLastButtons></mat-paginator>

我的 TypeScript 代码是 -

import { Component, OnInit,ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { analyzeAndValidateNgModules } from '@angular/compiler';
import { MatPaginator} from '@angular/material/paginator';
import { MatTableDataSource} from '@angular/material/table';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-basic',
    templateUrl: './basic.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./basic.component.scss']
})
export class BasicComponent implements OnInit {

    public list_product:any=[];
    displayedColumns: string[] = ['id', 'description'];
    @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;

    constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.get_data();
        this.list_product.paginator = this.paginator;
    }

    get_data(){
        this.http.get<any>("http://localhost:3000/listp").subscribe(
            res => this.list_product = res
        )
    }
}

分页不起作用，所有列表都会显示。分页按钮在 html 文件中不起作用。

Answer 1

对于客户端分页，MatTableDataSource内置分页、排序和过滤功能。

请按照以下步骤操作 -

1. 使用MatTableDataSourcetype 作为dataSource并用空数组初始化它
2. 设置接收到数据后data的属性MatTableDataSource
3. paginator获取表格的参考@ViewChild
4. 实现在视图初始化后AfterViewInit设置paginator属性MatTableDataSource

您的最终组件代码应该类似于 -

export class BasicComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
    
    public list_product = new MatTableDataSource<any>([]);  // <-- STEP (1)
    displayedColumns: string[] = ['id', 'description'];
    @ViewChild(MatPaginator) private paginator: MatPaginator;  // <-- STEP (3)

    constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.get_data();
    }

    get_data(){
        this.http.get<any>("http://localhost:3000/listp").subscribe(
            res => this.list_product.data = res  // <-- STEP (2)
        );
    }
    
    ngAfterViewInit(): void {
        this.list_product.paginator = this.paginator;  // <-- STEP (4)
    }
}

您应该浏览文档以获取更多详细信息。