如何使用UIPanGestureRecognizer移动对象？iPhone/iPad版

Question

这个UIPanGestureRecognizer课程有几个例子.例如,我已阅读此内容,但仍无法使用它...

在我正在处理的nib文件上,我有一个UIView(图像上的白色矩形),我希望用该类拖动:

在我的.m文件中,我放置了:

- (void)setTranslation:(CGPoint)translation inView:(UIView *)view
{
    NSLog(@"Test to see if this method gets executed");
}

当我将鼠标拖过时,该方法无法执行UIView.我也试过放置:

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
    NSLog(@"testing");
}

并且该方法也不会被执行.也许我错了,但我认为这个方法应该像- (void) touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event我必须放置该方法的方法一样工作,只要有触摸就会调用它.

我究竟做错了什么？也许我必须绘制与该方法的连接？如果是这样我怎么能这样做？

Answer 1

我发现教程使用UIGestureRecognizers,我认为这就是我要找的东西.它帮助我提出了以下解决方案:

-(IBAction) someMethod {
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(move:)];
    [panRecognizer setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
    [panRecognizer setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
    [ViewMain addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];
    [panRecognizer release];
}

-(void)move:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender {
    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:sender.view];
    CGPoint translatedPoint = [sender translationInView:sender.view.superview];

    if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        firstX = sender.view.center.x;
        firstY = sender.view.center.y;
    }


    translatedPoint = CGPointMake(sender.view.center.x+translatedPoint.x, sender.view.center.y+translatedPoint.y);

    [sender.view setCenter:translatedPoint];
    [sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:sender.view];

    if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        CGFloat velocityX = (0.2*[sender velocityInView:self.view].x);
        CGFloat velocityY = (0.2*[sender velocityInView:self.view].y);

        CGFloat finalX = translatedPoint.x + velocityX;
        CGFloat finalY = translatedPoint.y + velocityY;// translatedPoint.y + (.35*[(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender velocityInView:self.view].y);

        if (finalX < 0) {
            finalX = 0;
        } else if (finalX > self.view.frame.size.width) {
            finalX = self.view.frame.size.width;
        }

        if (finalY < 50) { // to avoid status bar
            finalY = 50;
        } else if (finalY > self.view.frame.size.height) {
            finalY = self.view.frame.size.height;
        }

        CGFloat animationDuration = (ABS(velocityX)*.0002)+.2;

        NSLog(@"the duration is: %f", animationDuration);

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut];
        [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
        [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(animationDidFinish)];
        [[sender view] setCenter:CGPointMake(finalX, finalY)];
        [UIView commitAnimations];
    }
}

Answer 2

UIPanGestureRecognizer * pan1 = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(moveObject:)];
pan1.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1;
[image1 addGestureRecognizer:pan1];

-(void)moveObject:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan;
{
 image1.center = [pan locationInView:image1.superview];
}

Answer 3

-(IBAction)Method
{
      UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
      [panRecognizer setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
      [panRecognizer setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
      [ViewMain addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];
      [panRecognizer release];
}
- (Void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{

     CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
     recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x, 
                                     recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
     [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];

     if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

         CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:self.view];
         CGFloat magnitude = sqrtf((velocity.x * velocity.x) + (velocity.y * velocity.y));
         CGFloat slideMult = magnitude / 200;
         NSLog(@"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult);

         float slideFactor = 0.1 * slideMult; // Increase for more of a slide
         CGPoint finalPoint = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + (velocity.x * slideFactor), 
                                     recognizer.view.center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
         finalPoint.x = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.x, 0), self.view.bounds.size.width);
         finalPoint.y = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.y, 0), self.view.bounds.size.height);

         [UIView animateWithDuration:slideFactor*2 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
             recognizer.view.center = finalPoint;
         } completion:nil];

    }

}