Sha*_*man 6 datepicker ios swift swiftui
我正在开发我的第一个 SwiftUI 应用程序,并且已经实现了 ,Form其中一个字段是DatePicker. 然而,这个值是完全可选的。因此,用户可能根本没有输入值。不过,我无法弄清楚如何使用户不需要输入该值。代码本身相当简单:
DatePicker(selection: $expirationDate,
displayedComponents: .date) {
Text("Expiration")
}
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有没有办法让我可以表明$expirationDate可以有一个Date或可以为零?默认情况DatePicker下似乎将值设置为当前值Date,但我无法找到覆盖该行为的方法。想法?
我的解决方案与bdan的解决方案类似,但在他的解决方案中,一旦设置了日期,就无法删除它。
这是代码:
struct DatePickerOptional: View {
let label: String
let prompt: String
let range: PartialRangeThrough<Date>
@Binding var date: Date?
@State private var hidenDate: Date = Date()
@State private var showDate: Bool = false
init(_ label: String, prompt: String, in range: PartialRangeThrough<Date>, selection: Binding<Date?>) {
self.label = label
self.prompt = prompt
self.range = range
self._date = selection
}
var body: some View {
ZStack {
HStack {
Text(label)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
Spacer()
if showDate {
Button {
showDate = false
date = nil
} label: {
Image(systemName: "xmark.circle")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 16, height: 16)
.tint(.textPrimary)
}
DatePicker(
label,
selection: $hidenDate,
in: range,
displayedComponents: .date
)
.labelsHidden()
.onChange(of: hidenDate) { newDate in
date = newDate
}
} else {
Button {
showDate = true
date = hidenDate
} label: {
Text(prompt)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.foregroundColor(.textPrimary)
}
.frame(width: 120, height: 34)
.background(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
.fill(Color.customPickerBackground)
)
.multilineTextAlignment(.trailing)
}
}
}
}
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}
小智 4
您可以在不接收触摸事件的 DatePicker 顶部添加文本,然后添加带有提示的白色背景。这将使日期仍然可点击。
struct DatePickerNullable: View {
let label:String
@Binding var date:Date?
@State private var hidenDate:Date = Date()
init(_ label:String, selection:Binding<Date?>){
self.label = label
self._date = selection
}
var body: some View {
GeometryReader{ proxy in
ZStack{
DatePicker(label, selection: $hidenDate, displayedComponents: .date)
if date == nil{
Text(label)
.italic()
.foregroundColor(.gray)
.frame(width: proxy.size.width - CGFloat(label.count * 8), alignment: .trailing)
.background(Color.white)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
.allowsHitTesting(false)
}
}.onChange(of: hidenDate, perform: { _ in
self.date = hidenDate
})
}
}
}
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