通过删除标头并将块解析为 GoLang 中的单行来格式化 x509 PEM

Question

我有标准 x509 PEM 证书

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

我需要将主体剥离并放置在一条线上-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----。-----END CERTIFICATE-----

现在我可以编写一些正则表达式来执行此操作，但我想知道是否已经有 GoLang 惯用的方法来执行此操作，也许使用 x509 或加密模块。我对文档进行了很好的搜索，但什么也没看到。

Answer 1

PEM 本质上只是以特定方式格式化的 base64，并且支持元数据（此处未使用）。如果你删除所有剩下的普通旧的 base64：

package main

import (
    "encoding/base64"
    "encoding/pem"
    "fmt"
)

var cert = []byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`)

func main() {
    block, _ := pem.Decode(cert)
    fmt.Println(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(block.Bytes))
}

游乐场：https://play.golang.org/p/03HfOsC1J8X