Hug*_*ira 7 type-inference tuples typescript variadic-tuple-types
考虑以下代码:
interface Wrap<Value> {
pick(): Value
}
class WrapConstant<Value> implements Wrap<Value> {
constructor(public readonly a: Value) { }
pick(): Value { return this.a }
}
type Unwrap<Wrapped> = { [P in keyof Wrapped]: Wrapped[P] extends Wrap<infer Value> ? Value : never }
class WrapTuple<Tuple extends Wrap<unknown>[], Value = Unwrap<Tuple>> implements Wrap<Value> {
readonly ts: Tuple
constructor(...t: Tuple) { this.ts = t }
pick(): Value { return this.ts.map(a => a.pick()) } // fails to type check
}
type T1 = Unwrap<[WrapConstant<number>, WrapConstant<string>]> // [number, string]
new WrapTuple(new WrapConstant(1), new WrapConstant("hello")).pick() // [1, "hello"]
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基本上我正在解开一个我知道遵循某种形状(的元组Wrap<Values>)的元组。该pick()函数WrapTuple应该保证展开的类型(提供相同形状的回归Unwrap<Tuple>),虽然我在该行获得了类型检查错误。问题:
Unwrap<Tuple>条件类型推断不能保证具有相同的形状吗?as unknown as Value?更新:正如 Linda 所评论的,映射元组不会产生元组。我尝试按照此处的建议合并我自己的地图声明:
interface Array<T> {
map<U>(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => U,
thisArg?: any): { [K in keyof this]: U }
}
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但这仍然需要map将 断言为Value:
pick(): Value { return this.ts.map(a => a.pick()) as Value }
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更新
这是解决方法:
interface Wrap<Value> {
pick(): Value
}
class WrapConstant<Value> implements Wrap<Value> {
constructor(public readonly a: Value) { }
pick(): Value { return this.a }
}
type Unwrap<Wrapped> = { [P in keyof Wrapped]: Wrapped[P] extends Wrap<infer Value> ? Value : never }
class WrapTuple<Tuple extends ReadonlyArray<Wrap<unknown>>> implements Wrap<unknown> {
readonly ts: Tuple
constructor(...ts: [...Tuple]) {
this.ts = ts
}
pick(): Unwrap<[...Tuple]> // <-- added overload
pick() {
return this.ts.map(a => a.pick())
}
}
const foo = new WrapTuple(new WrapConstant(1), new WrapConstant("hello")).pick() // [number, string]
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看起来它通过方法重载按预期工作
在这里您可以找到更多元组的解决方法。这是我的博客
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