突出显示WPF中的整个TreeViewItem行
ale*_*2k8 62 wpf templates treeviewitem
如果我设置TreeViewItem背景,它只突出显示标题.我怎样才能突出整条线？
我发现了一个几乎解决问题的帖子http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/b04f73e2-0b10-4d97-a6da-64df2e30c21d/
但是存在一些问题:1.它没有突出整行2.树在Vista上有XP风格.我希望它在Vista上的外观和原来一样,但如果用户将主题更改为XP - 它应该是XP方式.这么多XAML ......
任何想法,我应该寻找什么？
ben*_*wey 105
在这里,我们去了,第三次魅力.如果你想要这样的东西.
这个需要更多的工作.我确信有很多方法可以做到这一点,但是这个方法使用Length Converter和TreeViewItem扩展方法来获得深度.这两者都与TreeViewItem可视化树紧密耦合,因此如果您开始搞乱模板,那么您可能会遇到麻烦.同样,这是重要的部分,下面是完整的代码.
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<local:LeftMarginMultiplierConverter Length="19" x:Key="lengthConverter" />
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Margin="{Binding Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter},
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- Triggers -->
</ControlTemplate>
TreeViewDepth扩展
public static class TreeViewItemExtensions
{
public static int GetDepth(this TreeViewItem item)
{
TreeViewItem parent;
while ((parent = GetParent(item)) != null)
{
return GetDepth(parent) + 1;
}
return 0;
}
private static TreeViewItem GetParent(TreeViewItem item)
{
var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(item);
while (!(parent is TreeViewItem || parent is TreeView))
{
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
}
return parent as TreeViewItem;
}
}
LeftMarginMultiplierConverter
public class LeftMarginMultiplierConverter : IValueConverter
{
public double Length { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var item = value as TreeViewItem;
if (item == null)
return new Thickness(0);
return new Thickness(Length * item.GetDepth(), 0, 0, 0);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}
}
控制
<TreeView Margin="50" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<TreeViewItem Header="test2"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="test2">
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test">
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test1-1"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test1-2"/>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test2"/>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="test3"/>
</TreeView>
完整的TreeViewItem样式
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<!--=================================================================
TreeViewItem
==================================================================-->
<Style x:Key="ExpandCollapseToggleStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid
Width="15"
Height="13"
Background="Transparent">
<Path x:Name="ExpandPath"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="1,1,1,1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
Data="M 4 0 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data"
TargetName="ExpandPath"
Value="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="TreeViewItemFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0,0,0,0"
StrokeThickness="5"
Stroke="Black"
StrokeDashArray="1 2"
Opacity="0"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type TreeViewItem}"
TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="1,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{StaticResource TreeViewItemFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<local:LeftMarginMultiplierConverter Length="19" x:Key="lengthConverter" />
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Margin="{Binding Converter={StaticResource lengthConverter},
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" />
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="HasItems"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Expander"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Width"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinWidth"
Value="75"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Height"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinHeight"
Value="19"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected"
Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelectionActive"
Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Gle*_*den 17
TreeViewItem标题不会拉伸？
出现此问题的原因是WPF的默认模板TreeViewItem设置为3列2行Grid.第一行用于"标题"(实际上是a Border),第二行用于ItemsPresenter.根据需要使两行可见或隐藏,以便在单击小三角形时实现树展开 - 它占据了零的三角形Grid.
这两行实际上只需要一个额外的列.例如,在第二行中,我们必须在col-0,row-1处没有任何内容,因为当空白时,该空白部分应缩进IsExpanded.但是当我们注意到ItemsPresenter基于第1行第1行的指定时,这个谜就开始了Grid.ColumnSpan=2.
不幸的是,在顶行中,Border保存标题的设置为Grid.Column=1...但没有ColumnSpan.由于COL-2的Grid已Width=*这意味着页眉/边界不会水平地伸展.
换句话说,我似乎没有任何目的,除了专门防止标头拉伸.据我所知,一个简单的2x2安排会更灵活[编辑:见脚注#2],并通过常规对齐机制支持全拉伸或 '锯齿'标头非拉伸WPF.
理想情况下,我们将更Grid改为只有2列而不是3.因为这不是那么容易,而是我们将使标题跨越2列,就像那样ItemsPresenter.
好的,这是一个小型的,完整的,独立的(仅限XAML)工作程序,它演示并修复了这个问题:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2007/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:r="clr-namespace:System.Reflection;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
Width="800" SizeToContent="Manual">
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource data}}"
VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingPanel.ScrollUnit="Item">
<TreeView.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="data" ObjectInstance="{x:Static sys:AppDomain.CurrentDomain}" MethodName="GetAssemblies" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type r:Assembly}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DefinedTypes}" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Location}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type sys:Type}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=CustomAttributes}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type r:CustomAttributeData}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ConstructorArguments}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=AttributeType.Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<!-- == == BEGIN HERE == == -->
<Style.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
<Setter Property="Grid.ColumnSpan" Value="2" />
</Style>
</Style.Resources>
<!-- == == == END == == == -->
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue" />
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>
</Window>
如果您运行此程序如图所示,您将看到类似这样的内容.这是固定行为,它允许您重新获得对TreeViewItem标头的拉伸行为的完全控制:
注意BEGIN/END部分在XAML源中带有虚线.基本上,我只是设置Grid.ColumnSpan=2了违规Border,以便它将填充拉伸的宽度Grid.该元素是由发射TreeViewItem模板,所以我发现,以改变其性能的有效方法是通过靶向Style在资源字典中的TreeViewItem的Style.是的,令人困惑.这Style是通过访问TreeViewItem.ItemContainerStyle.
要查看(现有的)损坏行为,您可以注释掉虚线之间的部分:
您也可以在某些资源字典中设置这些样式,而不是ItemContainerStyle像我在这里一样使用该属性.我这样做是因为它最小化了修复的范围,因此Border不会影响不相关的控件.如果你确实需要一种更具辨别力的方法来定位这个控件,你可能能够利用它具有的事实Name='Bd'.
[编辑:] 这个解决方案并没有使用反射!不要被无意义的演示数据吓到 - 它与此问题无关; 它只是获取一些分层数据用于演示目的的最简单方法,同时保持整个程序很小.
[编辑#2:]我刚刚意识到设计师试图通过3x2网格布置避免的是以下难看的效果(通过缩小的屏幕截图在这里夸大).因此,如果您采用此页面中的一个解决方案,请预先警告您可能不需要此:
如果你的意思是这样的截图
全宽TreeViewItem http://www.bendewey.com/code/treeViewFullWidth2.png
更新 如上所述,这个例子的缩写是在子项目上缩进
全宽TreeViewItem http://www.bendewey.com/code/treeViewFullWidth2a.png
那么这应该对你有所帮助.它也基于http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms788727.aspx你可以将TreeViewItem的模板更改为StackPanel并将ItemsPanel左边距设置为19.然后在TreeView中设置HorizontalContentAlignment = "伸展".我在下面附上了整个资源,但这里是重要的部分.
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" Margin="19,0,0,0" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- Triggers -->
</ControlTemplate>
控制
<TreeView Margin="50" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<TreeViewItem Header="test2"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="test2">
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="sub test2"/>
</TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="test3"/>
</TreeView>
资源
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<!--=================================================================
TreeViewItem
==================================================================-->
<Style x:Key="ExpandCollapseToggleStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid
Width="15"
Height="13"
Background="Transparent">
<Path x:Name="ExpandPath"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="1,1,1,1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
Data="M 4 0 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data"
TargetName="ExpandPath"
Value="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="TreeViewItemFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0,0,0,0"
StrokeThickness="5"
Stroke="Black"
StrokeDashArray="1 2"
Opacity="0"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type TreeViewItem}"
TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="1,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{StaticResource TreeViewItemFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<StackPanel>
<Border Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander"
Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header"
Grid.Column="1"
ContentSource="Header"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" Margin="19,0,0,0" />
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="HasItems"
Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Expander"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Width"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinWidth"
Value="75"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Height"
Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header"
Property="MinHeight"
Value="19"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected"
Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelectionActive"
Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="Background"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
这是迄今为止最简单的解决方案。只需创建一个矩形，将其命名为 Hb，并将其边距设置为 -100px 并且不可见。仅当您选择它或将鼠标悬停在其上时才将其设置为可见。这是一个 hack，但您可以使用最多 5 层的嵌套 TreeViewItems (100 > 19*5)
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MinWidth="19" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander" Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}" IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ClickMode="Press" VerticalAlignment="Top" Panel.ZIndex="1"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="Hb" Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="-100,0,0,0" Panel.ZIndex="-1" Visibility="Hidden" />
<Border x:Name="Bd" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Column="1" Panel.ZIndex="0">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="19,0,0,0"/>
</Grid>