通过 vsix 文件安装 vscode 扩展，无需 CLI 命令

Question

我正在尝试通过双击安装 vscode 扩展 vsix 文件，而不使用此处提到的 CLI 命令-code --install-extension my-extension-0.0.1.vsix

该扩展尚未发布，处于开发模式，我们希望分享以供预览。

但我收到以下错误：-

03-03-2021 13:06:46 - Microsoft VSIX Installer
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - -------------------------------------------
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - vsixinstaller.exe version:
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - 16.8.3036
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - -------------------------------------------
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - Command line parameters:
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\resources\app\ServiceHub\Services\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service\VSIXInstaller.exe,C:\Users\jmadhu\Desktop\dev\CloudNativeTest\vscode-azureloadtest\vscode-azureloadtest-0.1.0.vsix
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - -------------------------------------------
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - Microsoft VSIX Installer
03-03-2021 13:06:46 - -------------------------------------------
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Initializing Install...
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Extension Details...
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Identifier         : vscode-azureloadtest
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Name               : Azure Load Test
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Author             : ms-azureloadtest
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Version            : 0.1.0
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Description        : Manage your Azure Cloud Native Load Tests and Resources
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Locale             : en-US
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   MoreInfoURL        : 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   InstalledByMSI     : False
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   SupportedFrameworkVersionRange : [0.0,2147483647.2147483647]
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   SignatureState     : Unsigned
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Supported Products : 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -       Microsoft.VisualStudio.Code
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -           Version : 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   References         : 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Signature Details...
03-03-2021 13:06:47 -   Extension is not signed.
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - 
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Searching for applicable products...
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Found installed product - Global Location
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - Found installed product - Visual Studio Professional 2019
03-03-2021 13:06:47 - VSIXInstaller.NoApplicableSKUsException: One or more extensions are for Visual Studio Code. Try installing them in Visual Studio Code.
   at VSIXInstaller.ExtensionService.GetInstallableDataImpl(IInstallableExtension extension, String extensionPackParentName, Boolean isRepairSupported, IStateData stateData, IEnumerable`1& skuData)
   at VSIXInstaller.ExtensionService.GetInstallableData(String vsixPath, String extensionPackParentName, Boolean isRepairSupported, IStateData stateData, IEnumerable`1& skuData)
   at VSIXInstaller.ExtensionPackService.IsExtensionPack(IStateData stateData, Boolean isRepairSupported)
   at VSIXInstaller.ExtensionPackService.ExpandExtensionPackToInstall(IStateData stateData, Boolean isRepairSupported)
   at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize(Boolean isRepairSupported)
   at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)

问题：我们可以不使用 CLI 命令来安装 vsix 文件（未发布的扩展）吗？如果是，可能的方法有哪些？

Answer 1

您只能通过菜单项安装，

“您可以手动安装打包在 .vsix 文件中的 VS Code 扩展。使用扩展视图命令下拉列表中的从 VSIX 安装命令，或命令面板中的扩展：从 VSIX 安装命令，指向 .vsix 文件”。

来自https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/extension-gallery#_install-from-a-vsix

您无法在 Windows 资源管理器中双击此类文件进行安装，因为 Visual Studio 在那里注册了另一个工具（又名 Microsoft VSIX Installer），该工具不适用于 VSCode。