如何修复 Android Studio 中的“Android 资源链接失败”错误？

Question

我刚刚开始学习和使用“Android Studio”软件并编辑项目。我们花了很长时间才弄清楚如何使用它。我刚刚修复了许多错误，现在我知道了很多关于错误的事情，但是一件事发生在我身上，这让我发疯了！我无法修复这个错误，也不知道出了什么问题。这是错误：

> Task :app:processReleaseResources FAILED
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/contextPopupMenuStyle' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/contextPopupMenuStyle' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/contextPopupMenuStyle' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/contextPopupMenuStyle' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/dialogCornerRadius' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Android resource linking failed","sources":[{"file":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml"}],"original":"C:\\Users\\****\\.gradle\\caches\\transforms-2\\files-2.1\\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\\material-1.4.0-alpha01\\res\\values\\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/keyboardNavigationCluster' not found.\n    ","tool":"AAPT"}

Execution failed for task ':app:processReleaseResources'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > Android resource linking failed
     C:\Users\****\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\b635fd2d4b36b21da676271add72c19b\material-1.4.0-alpha01\res\values\values.xml: AAPT: error: style attribute 'android:attr/contextPopupMenuStyle' not found.

错误文本中提到的文件不在我的项目文件夹中，并且确保它是 gradle 的缓存文件夹！尝试清除缓存、重建项目、从文件中删除代码行等，但没有任何效果！希望有人能帮助我解决这个问题。

我的“build.gradle”文件的代码是：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion '29.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.troup.platform"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 78
        versionName '5.7'
        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }

    dexOptions {

        jumboMode true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
        abortOnError false
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    productFlavors {
    }
    ndkVersion '22.0.7026061'
}

dependencies {
    implementation  fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'
    implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes.photoview:library:1.2.4'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:5.15.3'
    implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:circularimageview:3.2.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.7.5'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.mediarouter:mediarouter:1.2.2'
    implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.balysv:material-ripple:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:18.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:19.7.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:21.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:18.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:19.7.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.7.2'
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.3.2'
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0-alpha01"

    implementation  files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')
}
dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

• 操作系统：Windows 10
• Android Studio版本：4.1.2

Answer 1

我遇到了类似的问题，我通过降级谷歌服务依赖关系解决了这个问题。

我的 gradle 有：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0-rc01'
}

到

android {
        compileSdkVersion 26
        buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    
        defaultConfig {
            minSdkVersion 15
            targetSdkVersion 26
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    }

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0'
}

这为我解决了这个问题。你可以尝试一下

Answer 2

您的项目中似乎缺少样式。如果您正在学习和复制另一个项目，请检查其res/values/styles.xml文件并与您的文件进行比较。否则您需要创建这些样式。