Anu*_*kar 5 java dependency-injection jpa entitylisteners spring-boot
我在以下设计中面临依赖循环(摘自此处)。
\n我有 2 个实体 Post 和 PostLog。创建 Post 后,我也想将其保留在 PostLog 中。因此创建了侦听器并将其应用于“Post”实体。实体 Post 和 PostLog 也都使用 spring-boot“AuditingEntityListener”,但为了简单起见,我没有在此处添加该代码。
\n我的实体和监听器结构 -
\n@Data\n@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)\n@Entity\n@Table(name = "post")\n@EntityListeners({AuditingEntityListener.class, PostLogListener.class})\npublic class Post extends Auditable<String> {\n...\n}\n\n@Data\n@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)\n@Entity\n@Table(name = "post_log")\n@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)\npublic class PostLog extends Auditable<String> {\n...\n}\n\n@Component\n@RequiredArgsConstructor\npublic class PostLogListener {\n \n private final PostLogRepository repo;\n\n @PostPersist\n @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)\n public void logEvent(final Post post) {\n PostLog log = createLog(post); // implementation is omitted here for keeping short\n repo.save(log);\n }\n}\n\n@Repository\npublic interface PostLogRepository extends CrudRepository<PostLog, Long> {}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n我收到错误 -
\n***************************\nAPPLICATION FAILED TO START\n***************************\n\nDescription:\n\nThe dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:\n\n\xe2\x94\x8c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x90\n| entityManagerFactory defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]\n\xe2\x86\x91 \xe2\x86\x93\n| com.example.listener.PostLogListener\n\xe2\x86\x91 \xe2\x86\x93\n| postLogRepository defined in com.example.repository.PostLogRepository defined in @EnableJpaRepositories declared on JpaRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration\n\xe2\x86\x91 \xe2\x86\x93\n| (inner bean)#53c2dd3a\n\xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x98\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n我做了一些研究,但找不到正确的解决方案。
\nSan*_*wat 15
使用惰性初始化来解决循环依赖。为此,您需要自己创建构造函数来注入 spring bean 并使用 @Lazy (org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy)
@Component
public class PostLogListener {
private final PostLogRepository repo;
public PostLogListener(@Lazy PostLogRepository repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
@PostPersist
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
public void logEvent(final Post post) {
PostLog log = createLog(post); // implementation is omitted here for keeping short
repo.save(log);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
注意 - 如果任何注入的 Bean 依赖于 EntityManager,则这是必需的。Spring Data存储库依赖于EntityManager,因此任何具有存储库或直接entityManager的bean都会形成一个循环。 Spring 依赖注入到 JPA 实体监听器中
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
3002 次 |
| 最近记录: |