我正在阅读Anders Hejlsberg等的第4版"C#编程语言"一书.
有几个定义有点扭曲:
未绑定的泛型类型:泛型类型声明本身表示未绑定的泛型类型...
构造类型:包含至少一个类型参数的类型称为构造类型.
open type:open类型是一种涉及类型参数的类型.
闭合类型:闭合类型是不是开放类型的类型.
unbound type:指非泛型类型或非绑定泛型类型.
bound类型:指非泛型类型或构造类型.[annotate] ERIC LIPPERT:是的,非泛型类型被认为是绑定和未绑定的.
问题1,是否低于我列出的正确值?
int //non-generic, closed, unbound & bound,
class A<T, U, V> //generic, open, unbound,
class A<int, U, V> //generic, open, bound, constructed
class A<int, int, V> //generic, open, bound, constructed
class A<int, int, int> //generic, closed, bound, constructed
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问题2,书中说"未绑定类型是指由类型声明声明的实体.未绑定泛型类型本身不是类型,它不能用作变量,参数或返回值的类型,或者一个基本类型.唯一可以引用未绑定泛型类型的构造是typeof表达式(第7.6.11节)." 很好,但下面是一个可以编译的小测试程序:
public class A<W, X> { }
// Q2.1: how come unbounded generic type A<W,X> can be used as a base type?
public class B<W, X> : A<W, X> { }
public class C<T,U,V>
{
// Q2.2: how come unbounded generic type Dictionary<T, U> can be used as a return value?
public Dictionary<T,U> ReturnDictionary() { return new Dictionary<T, U>(); }
// Q2.3: how come unbounded generic type A<T, U> can be used as a return value?
public A<T, U> ReturnB() { return new A<T, U>(); }
}
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Hei*_*nzi 25
这些是未绑定泛型类型的示例:
List<>Dictionary<,>它们可以一起使用typeof,即以下是有效的表达式:
typeof(List<>)typeof(Dictionary<,>)这应该回答你的问题2.关于问题1,请注意类型参数可以是构造类型或类型参数.因此,您的列表应更新如下:
public class MyClass<T, U> { // declares the type parameters T and U
// all of these are
// - generic,
// - constructed (since two type arguments are supplied), and
// - bound (since they are constructed):
private Dictionary<T, U> var1; // open (since T and U are type parameters)
private Dictionary<T, int> var2; // open (since T is a type parameter)
private Dictionary<int, int> var3; // closed
}
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由于链接的答案中的所有内容都很完美,因此没有提供技术描述。仅在这里复制要点作为答案,它看起来像:
A //non generic, bound
A<U, V> //generic, bound, open, constructed
A<int, V> //generic, bound, open, constructed
A<int, int> //generic, bound, closed, constructed
A<,> (used like typeof(A<,>)) //generic, unbound
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与海因兹讨论后编辑。