屏幕方向锁定

Question

是否有可靠的方法来锁定所有Android设备上的屏幕方向？以下代码适用于我的Nexus S和其他手机,但出于某种原因,ROTATION_90对应于Xoom上的SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT.

有没有办法可靠地将旋转映射到方向？

private void lockScreenOrientation() {
    if (!mScreenOrientationLocked) {
        final int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
        final int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();

        if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90) {
            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
            }
            else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            }
        }
        else if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
            }
            else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
            }
        }

        mScreenOrientationLocked = true;
    }
}

private void unlockScreenOrientation() {
    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
    mScreenOrientationLocked = false;
}

编辑:此代码旨在获取当前方向并锁定它.方向暂时锁定,然后释放给用户.

Answer 1

这是我的解决方案,适用于任何Android SDK中的手机和平板电脑.

switch (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation){
        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
            if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO){
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
            } else {
                int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
                if(rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90|| rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_180){
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
                } else {
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
                }
            }   
        break;

        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
            if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO){
                setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            } else {
                int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
                if(rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90){
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
                } else {
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
                }
            }
        break;
    }

Answer 2

我稍微修改了diyism的答案,以补偿你在版本2.3之前不能使用reverse_landscape和reverse_portrait模式的事实

private static void disableRotation(Activity activity)
{       
    final int orientation = activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
    final int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();

    // Copied from Android docs, since we don't have these values in Froyo 2.2
    int SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE = 8;
    int SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT = 9;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO)
    {
        SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
        SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
    }

    if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90)
    {
        if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
        {
            activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
        }
        else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
        {
            activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        }
    }
    else if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) 
    {
        if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) 
        {
            activity.setRequestedOrientation(SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
        }
        else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) 
        {
            activity.setRequestedOrientation(SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
        }
    }
}

private static void enableRotation(Activity activity)
{
    activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
}

Answer 3

对于临时屏幕锁定,您可以轻松使用:

//developing for android tablets **<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12" />**
//works perfectly... **WATCH OUT**: look portrait to reverse-portrait on api level 13 :)

currentActivity.setRequestedOrientation(currentActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation);

//to re-enable sensor, just do:

currentActivity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);

在显示对话框和执行重要的后台工作时将它用于临时屏幕锁定..

确保currentActivity在您尝试访问它时有效,否则它将无法工作:)

祝好运 :)

Answer 4

您可以在 AndroidManifest.xml 中将 Activity 声明为仅横向或纵向。只需将 screenOrientation 属性添加到 Activity 元素即可：

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html