Spring 5.0.7.RELEASE 中的模拟静态方法

Question

我有一个 Spring 5.0.7.RELEASE 应用程序，带有一些 WebLayer 测试，我在我的应用程序中进行了此测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HongoControllerTest  {


    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;



    @Before
    public void setup() {

        mockStatic(TranslationUtils.class);
}

但是当我运行测试时出现以下错误：

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 
The used MockMaker SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker does not support the creation of static mocks

Mockito's inline mock maker supports static mocks based on the Instrumentation API.
You can simply enable this mock mode, by placing the 'mockito-inline' artifact where you are currently using 'mockito-core'.
Note that Mockito's inline mock maker is not supported on Android.

}

我也尝试过这种方法：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest( TranslationUtils.class )
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HongoControllerTest  {
...
}

但后来我在控制台中出现错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Extension API internal error: org.powermock.api.extension.proxyframework.ProxyFrameworkImpl could not be located in classpath.

    at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.registerProxyframework(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:146)
    at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.chunkClass(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:181)
    at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:96)
    at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:89)
    at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:49)
    at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.<init>(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:32)
    at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.<init>(PowerMockRunner.java:34)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBu

Answer 1

我在 Spring Boot 应用程序中遇到了这个问题。

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>

我确实在 pom.xml 中添加了以下依赖项，正如他们在日志中所说的那样，它起作用了：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
  <artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>