Maven 全新安装：无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources

Question

我不知道是什么问题。尝试为大学项目安装 maven。我已经按照此处的说明安装了 Maven 。图片环境变量，cmd中的maven版本 我也尝试删除.m2文件。当我尝试通过 InteliJ 中的插件安装 maven 时，我收到消息：“进程终止”，没有额外信息。然后我尝试使用 mvn clean install 在终端上安装，我得到了这个。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.college:sprinttool:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar -> duplicate declaration of version (?) @ line 50, column 15
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar -> duplicate declaration of version (?) @ line 55, column 15
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------< com.college:sprinttool >--------------------
[INFO] Building sprinttool 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ sprinttool ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\Code Practices\sprinttool\sprinttool\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ sprinttool ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.740 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-01-26T22:56:19+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) on project sprinttool: Input length = 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

然后我运行“mvn clean install -X”以获取更多信息，它另外给出了这个。

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:564)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Input length = 1
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute (ResourcesMojo.java:362)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:564)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException: Input length = 1
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenFileFilter.copyFile (DefaultMavenFileFilter.java:113)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources (DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:262)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute (ResourcesMojo.java:356)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:564)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException (CoderResult.java:274)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead (StreamDecoder.java:352)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read (StreamDecoder.java:188)
    at java.io.InputStreamReader.read (InputStreamReader.java:181)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.read1 (BufferedReader.java:210)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.read (BufferedReader.java:287)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.fill (BufferedReader.java:161)
    at java.io.BufferedReader.read (BufferedReader.java:182)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.BoundedReader.read (BoundedReader.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MultiDelimiterInterpolatorFilterReaderLineEnding.read (MultiDelimiterInterpolatorFilterReaderLineEnding.java:235)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MultiDelimiterInterpolatorFilterReaderLineEnding.read (MultiDelimiterInterpolatorFilterReaderLineEnding.java:197)
    at java.io.Reader.read (Reader.java:229)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.IOUtil.copy (IOUtil.java:199)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.IOUtil.copy (IOUtil.java:181)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.FileUtils.copyFile (FileUtils.java:1908)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenFileFilter.copyFile (DefaultMavenFileFilter.java:98)
    at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources (DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:262)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute (ResourcesMojo.java:356)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:564)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

老实说，我不知道它在告诉我什么。是不是因为我的 pom.xml 有问题？请帮助我！先感谢您。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.college:sprinttool:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar -> duplicate declaration of version (?) @ line 50, column 15
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar -> duplicate declaration of version (?) @ line 55, column 15
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------< com.college:sprinttool >--------------------
[INFO] Building sprinttool 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ sprinttool ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\Code Practices\sprinttool\sprinttool\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ sprinttool ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.740 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-01-26T22:56:19+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) on project sprinttool: Input length = 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

编辑：我使用 spring boot 初始化程序来创建项目。

Answer 1

异常的根本原因是某些资源包含不应过滤的资源（也称为二进制）。正确的解决方案是定义不应过滤的文件扩展名的排除，如下所示：

<project>
  ...
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <nonFilteredFileExtensions>
            <nonFilteredFileExtension>pdf</nonFilteredFileExtension>
            <nonFilteredFileExtension>swf</nonFilteredFileExtension>
          </nonFilteredFileExtensions>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    ...
  </build>
  ...
</project>

Answer 2

这可能是一些最新版本的Spring-boot（然后是：Spring）带来的新错误。

我有。解决方法是放入pom.xml这个更正的依赖项：

<!-- Pour contourner un bug à la génération par Spring-boot 2.4.x : 
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) on project application-etude: Input length = 1 -->               
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>               

Answer 3

就我而言，发生错误是因为我有使用 ANSI 编码的属性文件，而 maven 试图使用 UTF-8。我通过将属性文件转换为 UTF-8，然后运行mvn clean compile​​.

Answer 4

就我而言，错误是由于“application.properties”上的重音引起的

如果该工具只是给出一条消息说某个文件包含无效字符，那么修复此类错误肯定会容易得多......

根据记录，运行后的相关日志部分mvn clean package -e -X是这样的：

[DEBUG] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resource 'application.properties'.
[DEBUG] filtering D:\Java\PreVendaAPI\src\main\resources\application.properties to D:\Java\PreVendaAPI\target\classes\application.properties
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 5

问题出在 maven-resources-plugin 上。该插件的新版本不如旧版本宽松。不幸的是，当 Maven 构建失败（输入长度​​ = 1）时显示的错误消息只有在您从以前处理 Java 字符集问题的经验中认识到它时才有用。

您可以向 Maven 构建命令添加一些选项，以便它将显示调试级别的输出以及构建失败时的完整堆栈跟踪。尝试将此作为诊断根本原因的第一步：

mvn -e -X clean test

在打开这些选项的情况下，它将在构建过程中向控制台输出大量信息。只需等到故障发生并检查控制台输出的末尾即可。您应该在最后看到完整的堆栈跟踪，这将更有意义。在堆栈跟踪之前，您还应该看到项目中导致错误的文件的名称。对我来说，我看到这样的输出：

directory C:\GITROOT\conndev\repos\conn-lamp-server\src\test\resources
excludes []
includes []
[DEBUG] ignoreDelta true
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[DEBUG] Copying file application-inttest.properties
[DEBUG] file application-inttest.properties has a filtered file extension
[DEBUG] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resource 'application-inttest.properties'.
[DEBUG] filtering C:\GITROOT\conndev\repos\conn-lamp-server\src\test\resources\application-inttest.properties to C:\GITROOT\conndev\repos\conn-lamp-server\target\test-classes\application-inttest.properties
[DEBUG] Copying file DummyExcelFile.xls
[DEBUG] file DummyExcelFile.xls has a filtered file extension
[DEBUG] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resource 'DummyExcelFile.xls'.
[DEBUG] filtering C:\GITROOT\conndev\repos\conn-lamp-server\src\test\resources\DummyExcelFile.xls to C:\GITROOT\conndev\repos\conn-lamp-server\target\test-classes\DummyExcelFile.xls
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  37.927 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-04-26T10:11:09-03:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

现在我知道我的测试资源目录中的一个文件是问题所在：

src\test\resources\DummyExcelFile.xls

旧版本的资源插件肯定已经悄悄地抑制了这个问题。我不会在这里包含完整的堆栈跟踪，但这是堆栈跟踪中的重要行：

Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

我以前见过这个。当 Java“阅读器”类无法读取文本文件时，就会发生这种情况，因为该文件包含一个或多个对于阅读器使用的字符集无效的字符。就我而言，它试图将二进制文件读取为文本，所以这是行不通的！如果您的文本文件包含异常字符（例如带有重音符号的欧洲语言），并且这些字符对于您正在使用的字符集（例如 UTF-8）无效，则可能会出现同样的问题。所有这些问题都可以通过一些 POM 配置来解决。

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <propertiesEncoding>UTF-8</propertiesEncoding>
                <nonFilteredFileExtensions>
                    <nonFilteredFileExtension>xls</nonFilteredFileExtension>
                    <nonFilteredFileExtension>zip</nonFilteredFileExtension>
                </nonFilteredFileExtensions>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

如果您使用的字符集与 UTF-8 不同，只需在上面的 XML 片段中替换您的字符集即可。对您希望 maven-resource-plugin 在过滤时忽略的任何文件扩展名执行相同的操作。

请注意，我故意省略了<version>上面的 maven-resources-plugin 块。这是因为我spring-boot-starter-parent在 POM 中使用了 ，并且许多依赖项的版本是从父级继承的。如果您不使用父版本，则必须显式设置要使用的版本。

Answer 6

我遇到了同样的问题并通过添加 pom.xml 来修复它：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

这是帮助我解决问题的评论：https : //github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/24346#issuecomment-740345146