没有名称空间前缀的JAXB XML对象编组

Question

没有名称空间前缀的JAXB XML对象编组

Lak*_*Lak 11 xsd namespaces jaxb xml-serialization marshalling

我正在研究一个java项目,我需要从XML文件中读取一些对象,进行一些处理,这将改变对象的属性,然后将Object写入另一个XML文件.为此,我使用JAXB及其编组和解组功能,每个都在一个方法中,如下所示:

private MyObject unmarshallXMLFile(String file) {
    MyObject t=null;
    try {
        jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("foo.bar");
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory.newInstance(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
        unmarshaller.setSchema(sf.newSchema(new File("MySchema.xsd")));
        t = (Task) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File(file));
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return t;
}

private void marshallXMLFile(String file) {
    task.setReplay(Boolean.TRUE);
    Marshaller marshaller;
    try {
        marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, new Boolean(true));
        marshaller.marshal(task, new FileOutputStream(file));
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

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问题是自动生成的名称空间前缀(如ns2或ns3)一直出现在输出文件中,然后当我想使用unmarshallXMLFile方法重用这些文件时(我将在稍后再次使用输出文件作为输入)它不会得到根据模式进行验证,并抛出org.xml.sax.SAXParseException.这是我写的文件:

XML Schema:MySchema.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/MySchema"
    xmlns:spm="http://www.example.org/MySchema"
    elementFormDefault="qualified"
    attributeFormDefault="qualified">

    <element name="task" >
        <complexType>
            <sequence>
                <element name="replay" type="boolean" default="false"/>
                <element name="threads" type="spm:spThread" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1" />
            </sequence>
        </complexType>
    </element>

    <complexType name="spThread">
        <sequence>
            <element name="SPThreadID" type="int" />
            <element name="durtime" minOccurs="0" default="0">
                <simpleType>
                    <restriction base="int">
                        <minInclusive value="0" />
                    </restriction>
                </simpleType>
            </element>
            <element name="minexecutions" minOccurs="0" default="0">
                <simpleType>
                    <restriction base="int">
                        <minInclusive value="0" />
                    </restriction>
                </simpleType>
            </element>
            <element name="numThreads" type="int" />
            <element name="procedures" type="spm:procedure" minOccurs="1"
                maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="procedure">
        <sequence>
            <element name="id" type="int" minOccurs="1" />
            <element name="name" type="string" minOccurs="1" />
            <element name="weight" minOccurs="1">
                <simpleType>
                    <restriction base="int">
                        <minInclusive value="0" />
                        <maxInclusive value="100" />
                    </restriction>
                </simpleType>
            </element>
            <element name="parameterPool" type="spm:parameter" nillable="true"
                minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="parameter">
        <sequence>
            <element name="name" type="string" minOccurs="1" />
            <element name="dataType" type="spm:parameterDataType" default="integer"/>
            <element name="parmType" type="spm:parameterType" default="in"
                minOccurs="0" />
            <element name="minValue" type="string"/>
            <element name="maxValue" type="string"/>
            <element name="value" type="string"/>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <simpleType name="parameterDataType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="integer" />
            <enumeration value="varchar" />
            <enumeration value="char" />
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

    <simpleType name="parameterType">
        <restriction base="string">
            <enumeration value="in" />
            <enumeration value="out" />
            <enumeration value="in_out" />
        </restriction>
    </simpleType>

</schema>

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输入文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<task xmlns="http://www.example.org/MySchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/MySchema MySchema.xsd ">
    <replay>true</replay>
    <threads>
        <SPThreadID>0</SPThreadID>
        <durtime>10</durtime>
        <minexecutions>2</minexecutions>
        <numThreads>3</numThreads>
        <procedures>
            <id>1</id>
            <name>run</name>
            <weight>15</weight>
            <parameterPool>
                <name>energy</name>
                <dataType>integer</dataType>
                <parmType>in</parmType>
                <minValue>10</minValue>
                <maxValue>50</maxValue>
                <value>11</value>                
            </parameterPool>
            <parameterPool>
                <name>speed</name>
                <dataType>integer</dataType>
                <parmType>in</parmType>
                <minValue>12</minValue>
                <maxValue>80</maxValue>
                <value>13</value>                                
            </parameterPool>
        </procedures>
    </threads>
</task>

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输出文件(无需任何处理:只需使用前面提到的方法进行解组和编组)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:task xmlns="http://www.example.org/MySchema" xmlns:ns2="http://www.example.org/MySchema.xsd">
    <replay>true</replay>
    <threads>
        <SPThreadID>0</SPThreadID>
        <durtime>10</durtime>
        <minexecutions>2</minexecutions>
        <numThreads>3</numThreads>
        <procedures>
            <id>1</id>
            <name>run</name>
            <weight>15</weight>
            <parameterPool>
                <name>energy</name>
                <dataType>integer</dataType>
                <parmType>in</parmType>
                <minValue>10</minValue>
                <maxValue>50</maxValue>
                <value>11</value>
            </parameterPool>
            <parameterPool>
                <name>speed</name>
                <dataType>integer</dataType>
                <parmType>in</parmType>
                <minValue>12</minValue>
                <maxValue>80</maxValue>
                <value>13</value>
            </parameterPool>
        </procedures>
    </threads>
</ns2:task>

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异常(再次使用输出文件作为输入时):

javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException
 - with linked exception:
[org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: The declaration of the element'ns3:task' could not be found.]
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.createUnmarshalException(AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:326)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.createUnmarshalException(UnmarshallerImpl.java:500)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:206)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(UnmarshallerImpl.java:175)
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:148)
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:153)
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:162)
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(AbstractUnmarshallerImpl.java:180)
    at Test.main(Test.java:48)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: The declaration of the element'ns3:task' could not be found.
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaValidatorHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.ValidatingUnmarshaller.startElement(ValidatingUnmarshaller.java:85)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.SAXConnector.startElement(SAXConnector.java:113)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:202)
    ... 6 more

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我一直在阅读有关该主题并尝试了大量相关答案,但似乎没有人删除前缀.我通过本指南,但我使用的jaxb版本不支持NamespacePrefixMapper.我尝试使用这里描述的注释来配置前缀,但这不起作用.

也许有一种摆脱这个命名空间前缀的方法:我发现的所有论坛,答案和讨论都谈到了自定义这个前缀,我只是想摆脱它们.但不知何故,它让我觉得我在输入文件和架构中都缺少一些东西.他们写得好吗？我会说有问题,因为这是我第一次在这个深度使用xml和xsd,而我所做的只是基于我在网上找到的东西.有关改进xml和xsd设计的任何提示都将受到高度赞赏

我应该在输入文件或架构中使用某种前缀,以便JAXB框架在编组时不会生成随机前缀？

在此先感谢,我希望你们能帮助我.

-

非常感谢您的回答.这样我就可以使用NamespacePrefixMapper.但是,当我使用它时,我的代码在运行时不断抛出异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find bundle for base name javax.xml.bind.Messages, locale de_DE
    at java.util.ResourceBundle.throwMissingResourceException(ResourceBundle.java:863)
    at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:832)
    at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:576)
    at javax.xml.bind.Messages.format(Messages.java:47)
    at javax.xml.bind.Messages.format(Messages.java:36)
    at javax.xml.bind.PropertyException.<init>(PropertyException.java:99)
    at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractMarshallerImpl.setProperty(AbstractMarshallerImpl.java:349)
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.setProperty(MarshallerImpl.java:527)
    at Test.main(Test.java:95)

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我发现它必须对.properties文件做一些事情:我没有使用类似的东西,我没有改变任何东西.

Answer 1

小智 12

不是@XmlElement在每个元素中指定's namespace属性,而是在包级别进行注释更简单.您可以通过package-info.java在要注释的包下面创建一个文件来实现.

例如,如果要注释包org.example,则package-info.java必须将名为的文件放在目录org/example中,并包含以下内容:

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://www.example.org/StoredProceduresSchema", elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
package org.example;

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重要的是要注意,您必须注释包含您计划编组或被这些类引用的类的每个包.

希望这可以帮助 :)

Answer 2

Lak*_*Lak 4

好吧，经过一番研究，我尝试@XMLElement在我尝试序列化的类的每个属性上使用标签，明确指定我的命名空间是什么，并在每个属性上使用相同的标签：

@XmlElement(required = true, name="myObjectPool", namespace="http://www.example.org/StoredProceduresSchema")
    protected List<MyObject> myObjectPool;

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它工作完美：编组文件中不再有奇怪的名称空间。

我要感谢他的回答：我也尝试过，但我遇到了一个与语言包相关的奇怪异常。我很高兴这种更简单的方法解决了这个问题。

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