wasm 代码提交分配失败 - 进程内存不足

Question

我有一个 nodejs 脚本，它在 nodejs 12 上运行良好。我有一个新的 macbook air，我在上面安装了 nodejs LTS 14。脚本没有按预期工作，所以我将它降级到 nodejs 12 LTS。现在我收到进程内存不足的错误。我也尝试使用 --max-oud-size 来增加内存分配。

export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=4096

它没有用。以下是错误的堆栈跟踪

<--- Last few GCs --->

[8193:0x150008000]       41 ms: Scavenge 2.9 (4.9) -> 2.7 (5.7) MB, 0.5 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 1.000, current mu = 1.000) allocation failure 
[8193:0x150008000]       54 ms: Scavenge 3.9 (5.9) -> 3.6 (8.6) MB, 0.3 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 1.000, current mu = 1.000) allocation failure 
[8193:0x150008000]       59 ms: Scavenge 5.2 (8.6) -> 3.9 (9.1) MB, 0.2 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 1.000, current mu = 1.000) allocation failure 


<--- JS stacktrace --->

==== JS stack trace =========================================

Security context: 0x00010b1808d1 <JSObject>
    0: builtin exit frame: new constructor(aka Module)(this=0x000102ea1961 <Object map = 0x10b3ecbc9>,0x000102ea1811 <Uint8Array map = 0x102fc2b99>,0x000102ea1961 <Object map = 0x10b3ecbc9>)

    1: ConstructFrame [pc: 0x100ca8758]
    2: StubFrame [pc: 0x100d91204]
    3: /* anonymous */ [0x102ea10b1] [/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/web-dev/local-cron-jobs/node_modules/long/src/long.js:9...

FATAL ERROR: wasm code commit Allocation failed - process out of memory
 1: 0x1004db324 node::Abort() [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 2: 0x1004db4a4 node::errors::TryCatchScope::~TryCatchScope() [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 3: 0x1005fab78 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 4: 0x1005fab0c v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 5: 0x100b332bc v8::internal::wasm::WasmCodeAllocator::AllocateForCodeInRegion(v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule*, unsigned long, v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 6: 0x100b34198 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::CreateEmptyJumpTableInRegion(unsigned int, v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 7: 0x100b33660 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::AddCodeSpace(v8::base::AddressRegion) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 8: 0x100b33fd4 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::NativeModule(v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, bool, v8::internal::VirtualMemory, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::Counters>, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule>*) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
 9: 0x100b36214 v8::internal::wasm::WasmCodeManager::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine*, v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, unsigned long, bool, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
10: 0x100b3cb1c v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, unsigned long, bool, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
11: 0x100b3ca64 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::NewNativeModule(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
12: 0x100b14578 v8::internal::wasm::CompileToNativeModule(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, v8::internal::wasm::ErrorThrower*, std::__1::shared_ptr<v8::internal::wasm::WasmModule const>, v8::internal::wasm::ModuleWireBytes const&, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::FixedArray>*) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
13: 0x100b3a710 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::SyncCompile(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::wasm::WasmFeatures const&, v8::internal::wasm::ErrorThrower*, v8::internal::wasm::ModuleWireBytes const&) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
14: 0x100b5bc98 v8::(anonymous namespace)::WebAssemblyModule(v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value> const&) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
15: 0x10065f150 v8::internal::FunctionCallbackArguments::Call(v8::internal::CallHandlerInfo) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
16: 0x10065e4b8 v8::internal::MaybeHandle<v8::internal::Object> v8::internal::(anonymous namespace)::HandleApiCallHelper<true>(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::HeapObject>, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::HeapObject>, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::FunctionTemplateInfo>, v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>, v8::internal::BuiltinArguments) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
17: 0x10065dfb4 v8::internal::Builtin_Impl_HandleApiCall(v8::internal::BuiltinArguments, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
18: 0x100d2b0cc Builtins_CEntry_Return1_DontSaveFPRegs_ArgvOnStack_BuiltinExit [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
19: 0x100ca8758 Builtins_JSBuiltinsConstructStub [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
20: 0x100d91204 Builtins_ConstructHandler [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
21: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
22: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
23: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
24: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
25: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
26: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
27: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
28: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
29: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
30: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
31: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
32: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
33: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
34: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
35: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
36: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
37: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
38: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
39: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
40: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
41: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
42: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
43: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
44: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
45: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
46: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
47: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
48: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
49: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
50: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
51: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
52: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
53: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
54: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
55: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
56: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
57: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
58: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
59: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
60: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
61: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
62: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
63: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
64: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
65: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
66: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
67: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
68: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
69: 0x100cad520 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
70: 0x100caa5a8 Builtins_JSEntryTrampoline [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
71: 0x100caa24c Builtins_JSEntry [/Users/rahulbharati/.nvm/versions/node/v12.20.1/bin/node]
72: 0x150008000 ```

Any help appreciated. Thanks.

Answer 1

此问题已在Node 15.3.0 中修复。

我更新了我的，对我来说效果很好。

Answer 2

目前，除 node@15 外，M1 macOS 上的节点无法正常工作。如果使用基于 arm64 架构的 node@12，在https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js.git等一些脚本上可能会崩溃

如果您在 long.js 存储库中运行测试用例，则可以检查它。

如果您想知道您的节点是在哪个节点上构建的，请按照以下步骤操作：

$ node

Welcome to Node.js v12.21.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
>
> process.arch
'arm64'

上面的例子意味着节点二进制文件是为 arm64 架构（Apple Silicon M1 芯片）构建的。如果节点在 rosetta2 上运行，它将显示“x64”。

我已经在 long.js 和 node.js 源代码库中测试了一些测试用例。

• arm64的Node@15：没问题
• arm64 的 Node@12：long.js 和 node.js 测试用例中的一些错误
• 用于 x64 的 Node@12：没问题

据我所知，用于 arm64 的 node@12 对某些脚本运行良好，但某些脚本已崩溃，例如 long.js。

编辑

2021 年 6 月 21日，Homebrew 上的node@14已经通过了 arm64 的 long.js 测试用例。(v14.17.1) 当然，node@16也支持。

但是，node@12 仍然存在错误。(v12.22.1)

Answer 3

这个代码块能够让我克服这个令人沮丧的错误：

$ nvm uninstall 14
$ arch -x86_64 zsh 
$ nvm install 14
$ nvm alias default 14

考虑14使用您尝试在其下运行的任何节点版本替换上面的内容。

安装完成后，您可以运行node其次process.arch要确认节点在64位模式下运行：

$ node
> process.arch
'x64'

然后，您需要从项目文件夹 ( rm -rf node_modules) 中删除节点模块并npm i再次运行。

Answer 4

无法升级节点并需要两分钟的快速解决方案？

对于使用 M1 计算机并遇到此问题并且无论出于何种原因无法升级其节点版本的任何人，仍然有一个快速简便的解决方法：

1. 转到Application/Utilities终端所在的文件夹。（找到它的一个简单方法是右键单击您的终端图标，然后单击“在查找器中打开”）这是一个屏幕截图：
2. 右键单击终端并单击“复制”，然后将新终端重命名为“ Rosetta-Terminal ”之类的名称。（上面截图的左下角。）
3. 右键单击Rosetta-Terminal -->“获取信息” --> 选择“使用 Rosetta 打开”。
4. 现在打开 Rosetta-Terminal 并使用nvmtype nvm uninstall YOUR.VERSION.HERE。（注意：它可能会说由于您当前正在使用它而无法安装它，在这种情况下，只需安装不同的版本并暂时使用新安装的版本。）如果您没有，nvm那么您可以在此处或通过安装运行：curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash。
5. nvm install YOUR.VERSION.HERE

Boom，现在您的节点已安装在Rosetta下，它应该可以正常工作而无需升级您的版本。

Rosetta 是 Apple 允许为 Intel 芯片构建的应用程序与 Apple Silicon 一起使用的方式。

正如其他答案所暗示的那样，升级您的节点版本并不总是那么容易——也许您还有其他需要特定节点版本的依赖项，而升级这些依赖项将需要对您的应用程序进行重大提升和转移。

Answer 5

使用从 Github 安装在 M1 上的 NVM。

正在运行 v14.x

nvm install 15.3

编译大约花了10分钟。

现在可以工作了。