OneWayToSource绑定来自XAML中的readonly属性

Question

我正在尝试Readonly使用OneWayToSourceas模式绑定到属性,但似乎无法在XAML中完成:

<controls:FlagThingy IsModified="{Binding FlagIsModified, 
                                          ElementName=container, 
                                          Mode=OneWayToSource}" />

我明白了:

无法设置属性"FlagThingy.IsModified",因为它没有可访问的set访问器.

IsModified是只读DependencyProperty的FlagThingy.我想将该值绑定到FlagIsModified容器上的属性.

要明确:

FlagThingy.IsModified --> container.FlagIsModified
------ READONLY -----     ----- READWRITE --------

这可能只使用XAML吗？

---

更新:嗯,我通过在容器上设置绑定而不是在容器上修复此情况FlagThingy.但我仍然想知道这是否可行.

Answer 1

OneWayToSource的一些研究成果......

选项1.

// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty = 
            DependencyProperty.Register("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());
}

<controls:FlagThingy x:Name="_flagThingy" />

// Binding Code
Binding binding = new Binding();
binding.Path = new PropertyPath("FlagIsModified");
binding.ElementName = "container";
binding.Mode = BindingMode.OneWayToSource;
_flagThingy.SetBinding(FlagThingy.IsModifiedProperty, binding);

选项#2

// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty = 
            DependencyProperty.Register("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());

    public bool IsModified
    {
        get { return (bool)GetValue(IsModifiedProperty); }
        set { throw new Exception("An attempt ot modify Read-Only property"); }
    }
}

<controls:FlagThingy IsModified="{Binding Path=FlagIsModified, 
    ElementName=container, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />

选项#3(真正的只读依赖属性)

System.ArgumentException:'IsModified'属性不能是数据绑定的.

// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsModifiedKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty = 
        IsModifiedKey.DependencyProperty;
}

<controls:FlagThingy x:Name="_flagThingy" />

// Binding Code
Same binding code...

反射器给出了答案:

internal static BindingExpression CreateBindingExpression(DependencyObject d, DependencyProperty dp, Binding binding, BindingExpressionBase parent)
{
    FrameworkPropertyMetadata fwMetaData = dp.GetMetadata(d.DependencyObjectType) as FrameworkPropertyMetadata;
    if (((fwMetaData != null) && !fwMetaData.IsDataBindingAllowed) || dp.ReadOnly)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException(System.Windows.SR.Get(System.Windows.SRID.PropertyNotBindable, new object[] { dp.Name }), "dp");
    }
 ....

Answer 2

这是WPF的限制,它是设计的.据此在Connect上报告:
来自readonly依赖属性的OneWayToSource绑定

我做了一个动态的解决方案,能够将只读依赖属性推送到PushBinding我在这里写博客的源.下面的例子不OneWayToSource绑定从只读DP的ActualWidth和ActualHeight到的宽度和高度属性DataContext

<TextBlock Name="myTextBlock">
    <pb:PushBindingManager.PushBindings>
        <pb:PushBinding TargetProperty="ActualHeight" Path="Height"/>
        <pb:PushBinding TargetProperty="ActualWidth" Path="Width"/>
    </pb:PushBindingManager.PushBindings>
</TextBlock>

PushBinding通过使用两个依赖属性,侦听器和镜像来工作.侦听器绑定OneWay到TargetProperty并在PropertyChangedCallback其中更新Mirror属性,该属性绑定OneWayToSource到Binding中指定的任何内容.

演示项目可以在这里下载.
它包含源代码和简短的示例用法,或者如果您对实现细节感兴趣,请访问我的WPF博客.

Answer 3

写道:

用法:

<TextBox Text="{Binding Text}"
         p:OneWayToSource.Bind="{p:Paths From={x:Static Validation.HasErrorProperty},
                                         To=SomeDataContextProperty}" />

码:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Markup;

public static class OneWayToSource
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BindProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
        "Bind",
        typeof(ProxyBinding),
        typeof(OneWayToSource),
        new PropertyMetadata(default(Paths), OnBindChanged));

    public static void SetBind(this UIElement element, ProxyBinding value)
    {
        element.SetValue(BindProperty, value);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(UIElement))]
    public static ProxyBinding GetBind(this UIElement element)
    {
        return (ProxyBinding)element.GetValue(BindProperty);
    }

    private static void OnBindChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((ProxyBinding)e.OldValue)?.Dispose();
    }

    public class ProxyBinding : DependencyObject, IDisposable
    {
        private static readonly DependencyProperty SourceProxyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "SourceProxy",
            typeof(object),
            typeof(ProxyBinding),
            new PropertyMetadata(default(object), OnSourceProxyChanged));

        private static readonly DependencyProperty TargetProxyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "TargetProxy",
            typeof(object),
            typeof(ProxyBinding),
            new PropertyMetadata(default(object)));

        public ProxyBinding(DependencyObject source, DependencyProperty sourceProperty, string targetProperty)
        {
            var sourceBinding = new Binding
            {
                Path = new PropertyPath(sourceProperty),
                Source = source,
                Mode = BindingMode.OneWay,
            };

            BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, SourceProxyProperty, sourceBinding);

            var targetBinding = new Binding()
            {
                Path = new PropertyPath($"{nameof(FrameworkElement.DataContext)}.{targetProperty}"),
                Mode = BindingMode.OneWayToSource,
                Source = source
            };

            BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, TargetProxyProperty, targetBinding);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            BindingOperations.ClearAllBindings(this);
        }

        private static void OnSourceProxyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            d.SetCurrentValue(TargetProxyProperty, e.NewValue);
        }
    }
}

[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(OneWayToSource.ProxyBinding))]
public class Paths : MarkupExtension
{
    public DependencyProperty From { get; set; }

    public string To { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var provideValueTarget = (IProvideValueTarget)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget));
        var targetObject = (UIElement)provideValueTarget.TargetObject;
        return new OneWayToSource.ProxyBinding(targetObject, this.From, this.To);
    }
}

尚未在样式和模板中进行测试,猜测它需要特殊的外壳.