为什么 Git 忽略对 __pycache__ 文件夹不起作用？

Question

我试图在文件中忽略 3 个路径.gitignore：

aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/
.vscode/
aws_scripts/output_files/
aws_scripts/source_files/

除了aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/

git status
On branch develop
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/ec2_mongo.cpython-39.pyc

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        .gitignore

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

如果我注释掉 中的行.gitignore，这些目录又会出现在 中git status。 .gitignore注释掉的行：

#aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/
#.vscode/
#aws_scripts/output_files/
#aws_scripts/source_files/

导致git status：

git status
On branch develop
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/ec2_mongo.cpython-39.pyc

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        .gitignore
        .vscode/
        aws_scripts/output_files/
        aws_scripts/source_files/

为什么只有__pycache__目录不起作用.gitignore？

Answer 1

请注意输出modified中的git status。这意味着您已经添加并提交了__pycache__.

git rm -rf <PATH>它，提交，并且应该开始被适当地忽略。

.gitignore从一开始就从官方开始并扩展它们并不是一个坏主意：https: //github.com/github/gitignore