Rob*_*ens 6 typescript reactjs react-testing-library react-query
我有一个Dashboard包含子组件的组件,例如Child它使用反应查询。
我有一个针对该Dashboard组件的现有单元测试,该测试开始失败,错误是:
TypeError: queryClient.defaultQueryObserverOptions is not a function
38 | const { locale } = React.useContext(LocaleStateContext);
39 | const options = getOptions(locale);
> 40 | return useQuery(
| ^
41 | rqKey,
42 | async () => {
43 | const result = await window.fetch(url, options);
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测试片段:
const queryClient = new QueryClient();
const { getByTestId, getByRole } = render(
<IntlProvider locale="en" messages={messages}>
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<Dashboard />
</QueryClientProvider>
</IntlProvider>,
);
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我阅读了有关测试的文档:
https://react-query.tanstack.com/guides/testing#our-first-test
但我不想一定要使用,renderHook因为我对结果不感兴趣。
编辑:
该Child组件正在使用一个函数:
export function usePosts({ rqKey, url, extraConfig }: CallApiProps) {
const { locale } = React.useContext(LocaleStateContext);
const options = getOptions(locale);
return useQuery(
rqKey,
async () => {
const result = await window.fetch(url, options);
const data = await result.json();
return data;
},
extraConfig,
);
}
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这被称为:
const { data, error, isFetching, isError } = usePosts({
rqKey,
url,
extraConfig,
});
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根据你的回答,我应该创建一个单独的函数:
async () => {
const result = await window.fetch(url, options);
const data = await result.json();
return data;
},
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例如
export async function usePosts({ rqKey, url, extraConfig }: CallApiProps) {
const { locale } = React.useContext(LocaleStateContext);
const options = getOptions(locale);
return useQuery(
rqKey,
await getFoos(url, options),
extraConfig,
);
}
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然后在测试中模拟它。
如果我这样做,我将如何访问:error, isFetching, isError
现在将usePosts()返回一个Promise<QueryObserverResult<unknown, unknown>>
编辑2:
我尝试简化我的代码:
export async function useFetch({ queryKey }: any) {
const [_key, { url, options }] = queryKey;
const res = await window.fetch(url, options);
return await res.json();
}
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然后用作:
const { isLoading, error, data, isError } = useQuery(
[rqKey, { url, options }],
useFetch,
extraConfig,
);
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所有作品。
在Dashboard测试中,我然后执行以下操作:
import * as useFetch from ".";
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和
jest.spyOn(useFetch, "useFetch").mockResolvedValue(["asdf", "asdf"]);
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和
render(
<IntlProvider locale="en" messages={messages}>
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<Dashboard />
</QueryClientProvider>
</IntlProvider>,
);
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然后返回:
TypeError: queryClient.defaultQueryObserverOptions is not a function
78 | const { locale } = React.useContext(LocaleStateContext);
79 | const options = getOptions(locale);
> 80 | const { isLoading, error, data, isError } = useQuery(
| ^
81 | [rqKey, { url, options }],
82 | useFetch,
83 | extraConfig,
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您提到的文档页面解释了如何依赖 React Query 测试自定义挂钩。您是否正在使用基于 React Query 的自定义钩子,或者您只想测试使用 useQuery (React Query 提供的钩子)的组件?
如果您只想测试使用 useQuery 的 Child ,您应该模拟您的“请求函数”(返回 Promises 的函数,用作 useQuery 的第二个参数),并在没有任何提供程序的情况下渲染您的组件进行测试。
例如,假设在 Child 中你有
const foo = useQuery('key', getFoos, { // additional config here });
// foo is a QueryResult object (https://react-query.tanstack.com/reference/useQuery)
// so your usePost function will return a QueryResult as well
// foo.data holds the query results (or undefined)
// you can access to foo.error, foo.isFetching, foo.status...
// also note that extra parameter to be passed to your async function
// should be part of the request key. Key should be an array :
// useQuery(['key', params], getFoos, { // additional config });
// so params object props will be passed as parameters for getFoos fucntion
// see https://react-query.tanstack.com/guides/query-keys#array-keys
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...并且 getFoos 定义path/to/file/defining/getFoos.ts为
const getFoos = async (): Promise<string[]> => await fetch(...);
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...然后在 Child.test.tsx 中你可以做
import * as FooModule from 'path/to/file/defining/getFoos';
// this line could be at the top of file or in a particular test()
jest.spyOn(FooModule, 'getFoos').mockResolvedValue(['mocked', 'foos']);
// now in your Child tests you'll always get ['mocked', 'foos']
// through useQuery (in foo.data), but you'll still have to use https://testing-library.com/docs/dom-testing-library/api-async/#waitfor (mocked but still async)
// No need for QueryClientProvider in this case, just render <Child />
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回答:
尽管上面的答案帮助我朝正确的方向发展,但根本问题是我使用mockImplementation来提供上下文,然后使 QueryClientProvider 给出的上下文变得无用,例如
jest.spyOn(React, "useContext").mockImplementation(() => ({
...
}));
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我最终删除了模拟实现并在 QueryClientProvider 旁边添加到我的 UserStateContext.Provider 中并解决了问题:
render(
<IntlProvider locale="en" messages={messages}>
<UserStateContext.Provider value={value}>
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<Dashboard />
</QueryClientProvider>
</UserStateContext.Provider>
</IntlProvider>,
);
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