为什么virtualbox在Ubuntu20.04上安装失败

Question

我正在尝试安装 virtualbox。我以前安装过它，它工作正常。今天我尝试添加另一个虚拟机，它开始抱怨 dkms 的问题，所以我尝试清除并安装所有内容，但出现以下故障。

$  sudo apt install virtualbox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  dkms libgsoap-2.8.91 libqt5opengl5 libsdl1.2debian libvncserver1 virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
Suggested packages:

我无法在不跳过某些输出的情况下提交我的问题

Building initial module for 5.8.0-36-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/virtualbox-dkms.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.0-36-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-dkms (--configure):
 installed virtualbox-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox:
 virtualbox depends on virtualbox-dkms (>= 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1) | virtualbox-source (>= 6.1.10-dfsg-1~u
buntu1.20.04.1) | virtualbox-modules; however:
  Package virtualbox-dkms is not configured yet.
  Package virtualbox-source is not installed.
  Package virtualbox-modules is not installed.
  Package virtualbox-dkms which provides virtualbox-modules is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package virtualbox (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-qt:
 virtualbox-qt depends on virtualbox (= 6.1.10-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.20.04.1); however:
  Package virtualbox is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-qt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                            No ap
port report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                       Processing
 triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.15-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox-dkms
 virtualbox
 virtualbox-qt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

dkms 错误

$ cat /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/make.log DKMS make.log for virtualbox-6.1.10 for kernel 5.8.0-36-generic (x86_64) Tue 12 Jan 12:40:32 GMT 2021 make：进入目录'/usr/src/linux-headers-5.8.0-36-generic' CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux .o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrv.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrvGip.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrvSem.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrvTracer.o CC [ M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPLibAll.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/r0drv/alloc-r0drv.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/r0drv/initterm-r0drv.o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/r0drv/memobj-r0drv.o
你的意思是“cpuhp_state”？760 | RTCCUINTREG uOld = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/percpu-defs.h:318:9: 注意：在宏定义中 'pcpu_size_call_return' 318 | typeof(variable) pscr_ret ;
| ^~~~~~~~ /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c:760:24: 注意：在宏'this_cpu_read' 760 的扩展中 | RTCCUINTREG uOld = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c:760:38: 注意：每个未声明的标识符仅被报告每个函数一次出现在 760 | RTCCUINTREG uOld = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/percpu-defs.h:318:9: 注意：在宏定义中 ' pcpu_size_call_return' 318 | typeof(variable) pscr_ret ;
| ^~~~~~~~ /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c:760:24: 注意：在宏'this_cpu_read' 760 的扩展中 | RTCCUINTREG uOld = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:290: /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build/vboxdrv/linux/SUPDrv -linux.o] 错误 1 ​​make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:519: /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1 .10/build/vboxdrv] 错误 2 生成：*** [生成文件：1780：/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/6.1.10/build] 错误 2 生成：离开目录 '/usr/src/linux-headers- 5.8.0-36-通用'

Answer 1

遇到了同样的问题，不过终于解决了！！！

完全删除 Virtualbox 并重新安装。

尝试降低内核但这对我不起作用

sudo apt-get purge "^virtualbox-.*"

sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get clean

然后从此链接下载适用于 ubuntu 20.04 的最新 virtualbox 版本

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

我尝试了许多其他解决方案，但没有一个对我有用。

Answer 2

删除 5.8 等内核版本并降级到 5.4.0-60-generic 已经解决了该问题。使用内核 5.4.0-60-generic 启动后，我能够使用 synaptic 安装 Virtualbox，并且我的新虚拟机可以正常工作。