无法从源代码构建 LLVM

Question

我指的是https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html从其源代码构建 LLVM。我使用的是 Ubuntu 18.04。

$ cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ../llvm
$ cmake --build .

以下是错误：

[2978/2994] Linking CXX shared library lib/libLTO.so.12git
FAILED: lib/libLTO.so.12git
: && /usr/bin/c++ -fPIC -fPIC -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Werror=date-time -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-missing-field-initializers -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-class-memaccess -Wno-noexcept-type -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-color -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O2 -g -DNDEBUG  -Wl,-z,defs -Wl,-z,nodelete   -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/kumarpr/Praveer_LLVM/llvm-project/build/./lib  -Wl,-O3 -Wl,--gc-sections  -Wl,--version-script,"/home/kumarpr/Praveer_LLVM/llvm-project/build/tools/lto/LTO.exports" -shared -Wl,-soname,libLTO.so.12git -o lib/libLTO.so.12git tools/lto/CMakeFiles/LTO.dir/LTODisassembler.cpp.o tools/lto/CMakeFiles/LTO.dir/lto.cpp.o  -Wl,-rpath,::::::::::::::  lib/libLLVMAArch64AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMARMAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAVRAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMBPFAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMMipsAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMSparcAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMX86AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMARMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAVRCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMBPFCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMMipsCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMSparcCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMX86CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Desc.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUDesc.a  lib/libLLVMARMDesc.a  lib/libLLVMAVRDesc.a  lib/libLLVMBPFDesc.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonDesc.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiDesc.a  lib/libLLVMMipsDesc.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430Desc.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXDesc.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCDesc.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVDesc.a  lib/libLLVMSparcDesc.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZDesc.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyDesc.a  lib/libLLVMX86Desc.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreDesc.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Disassembler.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMARMDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMAVRDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMBPFDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMMipsDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430Disassembler.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMSparcDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMX86Disassembler.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Info.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUInfo.a  lib/libLLVMARMInfo.a  lib/libLLVMAVRInfo.a  lib/libLLVMBPFInfo.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonInfo.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiInfo.a  lib/libLLVMMipsInfo.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430Info.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXInfo.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCInfo.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVInfo.a  lib/libLLVMSparcInfo.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZInfo.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyInfo.a  lib/libLLVMX86Info.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreInfo.a  lib/libLLVMBitReader.a  lib/libLLVMCore.a  lib/libLLVMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMLTO.a  lib/libLLVMMC.a  lib/libLLVMMCDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMSupport.a  lib/libLLVMTarget.a  lib/libLLVMMIRParser.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVUtils.a  lib/libLLVMGlobalISel.a  lib/libLLVMCFGuard.a  lib/libLLVMAsmPrinter.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoDWARF.a  lib/libLLVMSelectionDAG.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Desc.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Info.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Utils.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUDesc.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUInfo.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUUtils.a  lib/libLLVMARMDesc.a  lib/libLLVMARMInfo.a  lib/libLLVMARMUtils.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonDesc.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonInfo.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiDesc.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiInfo.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZDesc.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZInfo.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyDesc.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyInfo.a  lib/libLLVMMCDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMPasses.a  lib/libLLVMTarget.a  lib/libLLVMCoroutines.a  lib/libLLVMipo.a  lib/libLLVMScalarOpts.a  lib/libLLVMVectorize.a  lib/libLLVMFrontendOpenMP.a  lib/libLLVMIRReader.a  lib/libLLVMAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMInstrumentation.a  lib/libLLVMHelloNew.a  lib/libLLVMBitWriter.a  lib/libLLVMAggressiveInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMExtensions.a  lib/libLLVMInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMLinker.a  lib/libLLVMObjCARCOpts.a  lib/libLLVMTransformUtils.a  lib/libLLVMAnalysis.a  lib/libLLVMProfileData.a  lib/libLLVMObject.a  lib/libLLVMBitReader.a  lib/libLLVMCore.a  lib/libLLVMRemarks.a  lib/libLLVMBitstreamReader.a  lib/libLLVMMCParser.a  lib/libLLVMMC.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoCodeView.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoMSF.a  lib/libLLVMTextAPI.a  lib/libLLVMBinaryFormat.a  lib/libLLVMSupport.a  -lrt  -ldl  -lpthread  -lm  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so  lib/libLLVMDemangle.a && :
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
compilation terminated.
[2980/2994] Linking CXX executable bin/opt
FAILED: bin/opt
: && /usr/bin/c++ -fPIC -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Werror=date-time -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-missing-field-initializers -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-class-memaccess -Wno-noexcept-type -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-color -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O2 -g -DNDEBUG -Wl,--export-dynamic  -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/kumarpr/Praveer_LLVM/llvm-project/build/./lib  -Wl,-O3 tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/AnalysisWrappers.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/BreakpointPrinter.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/GraphPrinters.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/NewPMDriver.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/PassPrinters.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/PrintSCC.cpp.o tools/opt/CMakeFiles/opt.dir/opt.cpp.o -o bin/opt  -Wl,-rpath,::::::::::::::  lib/libLLVMAArch64AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMARMAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAVRAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMBPFAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMMipsAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMSparcAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMX86AsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMARMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAVRCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMBPFCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMMipsCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMSparcCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMX86CodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Desc.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUDesc.a  lib/libLLVMARMDesc.a  lib/libLLVMAVRDesc.a  lib/libLLVMBPFDesc.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonDesc.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiDesc.a  lib/libLLVMMipsDesc.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430Desc.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXDesc.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCDesc.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVDesc.a  lib/libLLVMSparcDesc.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZDesc.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyDesc.a  lib/libLLVMX86Desc.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreDesc.a  lib/libLLVMAArch64Info.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUInfo.a  lib/libLLVMARMInfo.a  lib/libLLVMAVRInfo.a  lib/libLLVMBPFInfo.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonInfo.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiInfo.a  lib/libLLVMMipsInfo.a  lib/libLLVMMSP430Info.a  lib/libLLVMNVPTXInfo.a  lib/libLLVMPowerPCInfo.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVInfo.a  lib/libLLVMSparcInfo.a  lib/libLLVMSystemZInfo.a  lib/libLLVMWebAssemblyInfo.a  lib/libLLVMX86Info.a  lib/libLLVMXCoreInfo.a  lib/libLLVMAggressiveInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMAnalysis.a  lib/libLLVMAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMBitWriter.a  lib/libLLVMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMCore.a  lib/libLLVMCoroutines.a  lib/libLLVMExtensions.a  lib/libLLVMipo.a  lib/libLLVMIRReader.a  lib/libLLVMInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMInstrumentation.a  lib/libLLVMMC.a  lib/libLLVMObjCARCOpts.a  lib/libLLVMRemarks.a  lib/libLLVMScalarOpts.a  lib/libLLVMSupport.a  lib/libLLVMTarget.a  lib/libLLVMTransformUtils.a  lib/libLLVMVectorize.a  lib/libLLVMPasses.a  -lpthread  lib/libLLVMAArch64Utils.a  lib/libLLVMCoroutines.a  lib/libLLVMObjCARCOpts.a  lib/libLLVMHelloNew.a  lib/libLLVMAMDGPUUtils.a  lib/libLLVMMIRParser.a  lib/libLLVMARMUtils.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonDesc.a  lib/libLLVMHexagonInfo.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiDesc.a  lib/libLLVMLanaiInfo.a  lib/libLLVMipo.a  lib/libLLVMIRReader.a  lib/libLLVMAsmParser.a  lib/libLLVMInstrumentation.a  lib/libLLVMFrontendOpenMP.a  lib/libLLVMLinker.a  lib/libLLVMVectorize.a  lib/libLLVMRISCVUtils.a  lib/libLLVMMCDisassembler.a  lib/libLLVMGlobalISel.a  lib/libLLVMCFGuard.a  lib/libLLVMAsmPrinter.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoDWARF.a  lib/libLLVMSelectionDAG.a  lib/libLLVMCodeGen.a  lib/libLLVMBitWriter.a  lib/libLLVMScalarOpts.a  lib/libLLVMAggressiveInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMInstCombine.a  lib/libLLVMTarget.a  lib/libLLVMTransformUtils.a  lib/libLLVMAnalysis.a  lib/libLLVMProfileData.a  lib/libLLVMObject.a  lib/libLLVMMCParser.a  lib/libLLVMMC.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoCodeView.a  lib/libLLVMDebugInfoMSF.a  lib/libLLVMBitReader.a  lib/libLLVMTextAPI.a  lib/libLLVMCore.a  lib/libLLVMRemarks.a  lib/libLLVMBitstreamReader.a  lib/libLLVMBinaryFormat.a  lib/libLLVMSupport.a  -lrt  -ldl  -lpthread  -lm  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so  lib/libLLVMDemangle.a && :
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
compilation terminated.
[2982/2994] Linking CXX executable bin/llvm-isel-fuzzer
FAILED: bin/llvm-isel-fuzzer

有人对此有一些想法吗？

Answer 1

正如评论中提到的，您很可能会耗尽内存：默认情况下，所有可执行文件都是静态链接的，因此ld会使用大量RAM。有几种方法可以解决这个问题：

1. 通过减少链接并行度-DLLVM_PARALLEL_LINK_JOBS=1以避免并行启动太多链接（顺便说一句，对于通用代码库，可以使用ld-limiter来实现相同的目的）。

2. -Wl,-no-keep-memory通过使用和链接器标志之一或两者来减少消耗的内存-Wl,--reduce-memory-overheads（将它们添加到CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS）。

3. 切换到 Gold（通过-fuse-ld=gold）或 lld（通过-fuse-ld=lld）链接器（将切换添加到CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS）。

4. 如果您计划频繁重建 Clang（例如用于调试），您可以使用-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON共享链接而不是静态链接。您将不再遇到 OOM，并且增量 Clang 构建速度会加快 100 倍（代价是 Clang 运行时间慢 2-3 倍）。