Mat*_*vis 5 c# json aws-lambda
我有一个嵌套的 JSON 字符串,它被传递给 lambda(状态机的一部分)。我需要为字典中的每个项目分配变量,然后在 Lambda 流程中进一步使用这些变量(此处未显示)。我已经能够编写几个类和一个 void 来尝试反序列化 json,但我不知道如何集成DeserialiseJSONString到 lambda handler 中FunctionHandler。我对 Python 的熟悉似乎并不能帮助理解如何使用这里的类/函数。任何投入将不胜感激。我正在寻找尽可能最简单的方法(如果可能的话)。这是我的 C# 代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]
namespace LambdaFunctionTwo
{
public class Function
{
/// <summary>
/// A simple hello world function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string FunctionHandler(NewUserInfo input, ILambdaContext context)
{
var Status = input.Status;
var Platform = input.Platform;
var GatewayID = input.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = input.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = input.Modulus;
var Exponent = input.Exponent;
var Time = input.Time;
LambdaLogger.Log($"Calling function name: {context.FunctionName}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"status: {Status}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"platform: {Platform}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"gatewayID: {GatewayID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"datasourceID: {DatasourceID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"modulus: {Modulus}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"exponent: {Exponent}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"time: {Time}\n");
return $"{Platform} has been updated!";
}
public class NewUserInfo
{
public string Status { get; set; }
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
public class user
{
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
}
}
public void DeserialiseJSONString(string strJSON)
{
var Credentials = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NewUserInfo>(strJSON);
var Status = Credentials.Status;
var Platform = Credentials.Platform;
var GatewayID = Credentials.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = Credentials.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = Credentials.Modulus;
var Exponent = Credentials.Exponent;
var Time = Credentials.Time;
}
}
}
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这是传递到处理程序的事件的样子:
{
"status": "message processed",
"credentials": {
"platform": "database_platform",
"gatewayID": "43534-534534g-23423423-1232",
"datasourceID": "addr3024023-3e423423d-32423423-dfasd",
"modulus": "thisisssomemodulus34242342342342342346453454125678765978",
"exponent": "fakeexponent",
"time": "2021-01-05 15:48:52.417653"
}
}
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请客气一点,C# 对我来说是全新的!
更新了代码(构建正常,测试失败)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
// demo
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Amazon.Lambda.Core;
// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class.
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))]
//[assembly: Amazon.Lambda.Core.LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.Json.JsonSerializer))]
namespace LambdaFunctionTwo
{
public class Function
{
/// <summary>
/// A simple hello world function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string FunctionHandler(string input, ILambdaContext context)
{
var myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(input);
var Status = myDeserializedClass.Status;
var Platform = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Platform;
var GatewayID = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.GatewayID;
var DatasourceID = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.DatasourceID;
var Modulus = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Modulus;
var Exponent = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Exponent;
var Time = myDeserializedClass.Credentials.Time;
LambdaLogger.Log($"Calling function name: {context.FunctionName}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"status: {Status}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"platform: {Platform}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"gatewayID: {GatewayID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"datasourceID: {DatasourceID}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"modulus: {Modulus}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"exponent: {Exponent}\n");
LambdaLogger.Log($"time: {Time}\n");
return $"{myDeserializedClass} has been updated!";
}
public class Credentials
{
public string Platform { get; set; }
public string GatewayID { get; set; }
public string DatasourceID { get; set; }
public string Modulus { get; set; }
public string Exponent { get; set; }
public string Time { get; set; }
}
public class Root
{
public string Status { get; set; }
public Credentials Credentials { get; set; }
}
}
}
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错误:
System.Exception: Error deserializing the input JSON to type String at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.BuildParameters(ExecutionRequest request, ILambdaContext context) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 214
at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.ExecuteAsync(ExecutionRequest request) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 52
---------------- Inner 1 Exception ------------
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor, Boolean wrapExceptions)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
at Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Runtime.LambdaExecutor.BuildParameters(ExecutionRequest request, ILambdaContext context) in C:\codebase\aws-lambda-dotnet\Tools\LambdaTestTool\src\Amazon.Lambda.TestTool\Runtime\LambdaExecutor.cs:line 210
---------------- Inner 2 Exception ------------
Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.JsonSerializerException: Error converting the Lambda event JSON payload to a string. JSON strings must be quoted, for example "Hello World" in order to be converted to a string: The JSON value could not be converted to System.String. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1.
at Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer.Deserialize[T](Stream requestStream)
---------------- Inner 3 Exception ------------
System.Text.Json.JsonException: The JSON value could not be converted to System.String. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 1.
at System.Text.Json.ThrowHelper.ReThrowWithPath(ReadStack& readStack, Utf8JsonReader& reader, Exception ex)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader, ReadStack& readStack)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ParseCore(ReadOnlySpan`1 utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize[TValue](ReadOnlySpan`1 utf8Json, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer.Deserialize[T](Stream requestStream)
---------------- Inner 4 Exception ------------
System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot get the value of a token type 'StartObject' as a string.
at System.Text.Json.Utf8JsonReader.GetString()
at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Converters.JsonConverterString.Read(Utf8JsonReader& reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at System.Text.Json.JsonPropertyInfoNotNullable`4.OnRead(ReadStack& state, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonPropertyInfo.Read(JsonTokenType tokenType, ReadStack& state, Utf8JsonReader& reader)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadCore(JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonReader& reader, ReadStack& readStack)
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我将总结这个问题,然后解释我如何解决这个问题的步骤。这并不难,但新手可能会错过一些技巧。
给定一些 json 字符串,我如何轻松地将 json 字符串反序列化为类(带有子类/嵌套类等)
如果我们有 json 架构(您确实提供了),我们需要执行以下操作:
正如 @chetanRanpariya 所说,让我们使用一个为我们生成这些的网站。当然,拥有一个小的 json 可能是微不足道的,但是当你获得一个大的 json 模式时,这会节省你大量的时间。
前往https://json2csharp.com/并将您的 json 架构粘贴到其中,然后要求该站点生成输出。
即使在输出中,它们也包含一个示例代码行来实际反序列化它!
该类root是一个垃圾名称,所以我通常将其重命名为 json 模式(数据)的内容。对于这个例子,我将保留它..但我会将其重命名为message或其他名称。
好的,我们已经将类生成为 C# 代码。现在让我们来玩一下。
为了测试简单的 C# 代码,我接下来使用另一个名为DotNet Fiddler的网站。
在当前的“小提琴”中,您可以看到我:
root类中。Newtonsoft nuget 库足够聪明,可以解决所有问题。
让我们看看我做了什么,这样你就不会错过让它发挥作用的技巧:
按照我所做的事情的顺序
Newtonsoft.Jsonnuget库(最新版本)Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(myJsonResponse);JsonConvert,所以我在文件顶部添加了该命名空间 ->using Newtonsoft.Json;(json)瞧!我们有一些 json 反序列化并且正在工作。
新手技巧:注意到奇怪的 json 字符串了吗?它是如何的:var json = @"...@使字符串成为多行字符串(也称为逐字字符串文字或其他内容)。当您执行此操作时,可以更轻松地读取多行中的大量字符串数据..但我们必须对任何内容(引号)加双引号"。通常,我们会转义字符串内的引号(例如\"),但多行不喜欢任何转义。它是一个文字字符串..因此得名。