Mysql查询从列表中查找表中不存在的ID

Question

我正在尝试执行 mysql 查询来查找表中不存在的 id，但出现错误。我究竟做错了什么？这是我的查询

create table scientist (id integer , firstname varchar(100), lastname varchar(100));
        insert into scientist (id, firstname, lastname) values (1, 'albert', 'einstein');
        insert into scientist (id, firstname, lastname) values (2, 'isaac', 'newton');
        insert into scientist (id, firstname, lastname) values (3, 'marie', 'curie');


select * from ( 
   VALUES ROW (1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5) 
)  as V
WHERE id not EXIST (select id from scientist);

我期望在输出中看到 4 和 5

Answer 1

你会not exists这样使用：

select *
from (VALUES ROW (1) , ROW (2) , ROW (3), ROW (4), ROW (5)
     ) v(id)
where not exists (select 1 from scientist s where s.id = v.id);