如何在 Apple M1 芯片上导入 Pandas

Question

当我打电话时：

import pandas as pd

开tensorflow_macos（对于M1芯片）

我得到：

ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
~/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py in <module>
     28 try:
---> 29     from pandas._libs import hashtable as _hashtable, lib as _lib, tslib as _tslib
     30 except ImportError as e:  # pragma: no cover

~/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/__init__.py in <module>
     12 
---> 13 from pandas._libs.interval import Interval
     14 from pandas._libs.tslibs import (

ImportError: dlopen(/Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so, 2): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-3-94f55571b0d6> in <module>
      1 import numpy as np
----> 2 import pandas as pd
      3 
      4 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      5 

~/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py in <module>
     31     # hack but overkill to use re
     32     module = str(e).replace("cannot import name ", "")
---> 33     raise ImportError(
     34         f"C extension: {module} not built. If you want to import "
     35         "pandas from the source directory, you may need to run "

ImportError: C extension: dlopen(/Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so, 2): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /Users/ashkan/tensorflow_macos_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cpython-38-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture not built. If you want to import pandas from the source directory, you may need to run 'python setup.py build_ext --force' to build the C extensions first.

Answer 1

我希望 Xcode 命令行工具已经安装。如果没有，请安装它，然后按照步骤操作。

第 1 步：迷你锻造

从miniforge GitHub为 arm64 (Apple Silicon) 安装 miniforge 。Miniforge 支持安装为 Apple Silicon 本地编译的 python 包。

第 2 步：创建 Conda 环境

在安装 miniforge 之后和执行此步骤之前，不要忘记打开一个新会话或获取 .zshrc 的源。

创建一个空的 Conda 环境，然后激活它并安装 python 3.8。以及所有需要的包。请注意，这里不需要 numpy，因为 Pandas 已经安装了它，但它会在最后一步被 Apple 提供的版本覆盖。

conda create --name mytf
conda activate mytf
conda install -y python==3.8.6
conda install -y pandas matplotlib scikit-learn jupyterlab

我已经测试过了。执行这些步骤后它将起作用。