ORA-01034:ORACLE不可用ORA-27101:共享内存域不存在

Question

尝试使用服务名称从客户端连接到服务器数据库时,我收到上述错误orcl.当我使用其他服务名称时,它正在连接dms

以下是我的 listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = dms)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dms)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
#      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  (SID_DESC =
     (SID_NAME = orcl)
     (SERVICE_NAME = dms)
    # (GLOBAL_DBANME = orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
   #  (PROGRAM = extproc)
  )
  )


LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521))

    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app/oracle
and tnsnames.ora
ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     #(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.localdomain)
      (ORACLE_SID = dms)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

DMS =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.53)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dms)
      (ORACLE_SID = dms)
    )
  )

请告诉我该怎么办？

Answer 1

打开命令提示符并执行以下命令:

set oracle_sid=DATABASE NAME
sqlplus /nolog
conn sys/sys as sysdba
shutdown abort
startup

Answer 2

一段时间.数据库将无法正确安装,因此我们需要手动安装...为此,关闭它并启动它然后安装....运行以下命令

然后以oracle用户身份登录

sqlplus / as sysdba;
shutdown immediate;
startup nomount;
alter database mount;
alter database open;

Answer 3

确保ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID正确要在Windows中查看当前值,请在命令提示符下键入

echo %ORACLE_HOME%

然后

echo %ORACLE_SID%

如果值不是您当前的oracle home和SID,则需要更正它们.这可以在Windows环境变量中完成.

查看此页面了解更多信息

Answer 4

SQL> sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL> startup

      Oracle instance started
      ------
      Database mounted.
      Database opened.

SQL> Quit

[oracle@hcis ~]$ lsnrctl start

Answer 5

ORA-01034 和 ORA-27101 通常表示您尝试连接的数据库实例已关闭，并且您不是作为有权启动该数据库实例的用户进行连接。登录到服务器 192.168.1.53 并启动orcl实例，或者让您的 DBA 为您执行此操作。