我正在尝试创建一个引用同一个表两次的结构。这样做的目的是创建一种类别层次结构。这是我正在尝试对下表执行的操作:
create table product_category_rollup(
id serial primary key,
upper_category_id integer not null,
lower_category_id integer not null,
foreign key (upper_category_id) references product_category(id),
foreign key (lower_category_id) references product_category(id)
);
create table product_category(
id serial primary key,
name varchar unique not null
);
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我正在尝试创建匹配的结构,如下所示:
#[derive(Identifiable, Queryable)]
#[table_name = "product_category"]
pub struct ProductCategory {
id: i32,
name: String,
}
#[derive(Queryable, Identifiable, Associations)]
#[belongs_to(ProductCategory, foreign_key="upper_category_id")]
#[belongs_to(ProductCategory, foreign_key="lower_category_id")]
#[table_name = "product_category_rollup"]
pub struct ProductCategoryRollup {
id: i32,
upper_category_id: i32,
lower_category_id: i32,
}
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我收到一条错误消息:
error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `diesel::associations::BelongsTo<entities::ProductCategory>` for type `entities::ProductCategoryRollup`:
--> src/entities.rs:29:35
|
29 | #[derive(Queryable, Identifiable, Associations)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| first implementation here
| conflicting implementation for `entities::ProductCategoryRollup`
|
= note: this error originates in a derive macro (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
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让多个外键引用同一个表的正确方法是什么?这是 Diesel 的一些尚未解决的固有限制吗?
因此,我一直在研究和研究 Diesel,正如上面的答案中已经指出的,这个问题的出现是由于特征的BelongsTo<Parent>定义方式所致。
避免这种情况的一种方法是执行如下操作:
// This trait contains the behavior common to all types
// representing the product category
trait ProductCategory{
fn new(id: i32, name: String) -> Self;
}
#[derive(Identifiable)]
#[table_name = "product_category"]
pub struct RawProductCategory {
id: i32,
name: String,
}
#[derive(Identifiable)]
#[table_name = "product_category"]
pub struct UpperProductCategory {
pub id: i32,
pub name: String,
}
#[derive(Identifiable)]
#[table_name = "product_category"]
pub struct LowerProductCategory {
pub id: i32,
pub name: String
}
impl ProductCategory for RawProductCategory {
fn new(id: i32, name: String) -> Self {
RawProductCategory {
id,
name
}
}
}
impl ProductCategory for UpperProductCategory {
fn new(id: i32, name: String) -> Self {
UpperProductCategory {
id,
name
}
}
}
impl ProductCategory for LowerProductCategory {
fn new(id: i32, name: String) -> Self {
LowerProductCategory {
id,
name
}
}
}
impl Queryable<product_category::SqlType, diesel::pg::Pg> for RawProductCategory {
type Row = (i32, String);
fn build(row: Self::Row) -> Self {
ProductCategory::new(row.0, row.1)
}
}
impl Queryable<product_category::SqlType, diesel::pg::Pg> for UpperProductCategory {
type Row = (i32, String);
fn build(row: Self::Row) -> Self {
ProductCategory::new(row.0, row.1)
}
}
impl Queryable<product_category::SqlType, diesel::pg::Pg> for LowerProductCategory {
type Row = (i32, String);
fn build(row: Self::Row) -> Self {
ProductCategory::new(row.0, row.1)
}
}
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现在我注意到,关于 Queryable 的实现,我有相当多的代码重复,但我不想通过引入另一个包含实现该ProductCategory特征的单个字段的结构来减少它。
现在有趣的部分来了。我已经注意到为什么会出现这种情况,并在柴油 Github 存储库中提出了一个问题。如果这个问题得到解决,我将相应地更新这个答案,以展示实现相同目标的更好方法。