文本不包含任何用“sel”标记的字符 tkinter

Question

我最近阅读了受人尊敬的 Bryan Oakley（ Tkinter 添加行号到文本小部件）撰写的答案，其中他展示了有关解决问题的示例代码。

当我尝试处理该代码时，它工作正常，直到我复制或粘贴某些内容，即按Ctrl+C或Ctrl+V。它关闭了 tkinter 窗口并出现以下错误：

_tkinter.TclError: text doesn't contain any characters tagged with "sel"

这是代码：

import tkinter as tk

class TextLineNumbers(tk.Canvas):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Canvas.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.textwidget = None

    def attach(self, text_widget):
        self.textwidget = text_widget

    def redraw(self, *args):
        '''redraw line numbers'''
        self.delete("all")

        i = self.textwidget.index("@0,0")
        while True :
            dline= self.textwidget.dlineinfo(i)
            if dline is None: break
            y = dline[1]
            linenum = str(i).split(".")[0]
            self.create_text(2,y,anchor="nw", text=linenum)
            i = self.textwidget.index("%s+1line" % i)

class CustomText(tk.Text):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Text.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

        # create a proxy for the underlying widget
        self._orig = self._w + "_orig"
        self.tk.call("rename", self._w, self._orig)
        self.tk.createcommand(self._w, self._proxy)

    def _proxy(self, *args):
        # let the actual widget perform the requested action
        cmd = (self._orig,) + args
        result = self.tk.call(cmd)

        # generate an event if something was added or deleted,
        # or the cursor position changed
        if (args[0] in ("insert", "replace", "delete") or
            args[0:3] == ("mark", "set", "insert") or
            args[0:2] == ("xview", "moveto") or
            args[0:2] == ("xview", "scroll") or
            args[0:2] == ("yview", "moveto") or
            args[0:2] == ("yview", "scroll")
        ):
            self.event_generate("<<Change>>", when="tail")

        # return what the actual widget returned
        return result

class Example(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.text = CustomText(self)
        self.vsb = tk.Scrollbar(orient="vertical", command=self.text.yview)
        self.text.configure(yscrollcommand=self.vsb.set)
        self.text.tag_configure("bigfont", font=("Helvetica", "24", "bold"))
        self.linenumbers = TextLineNumbers(self, width=30)
        self.linenumbers.attach(self.text)

        self.vsb.pack(side="right", fill="y")
        self.linenumbers.pack(side="left", fill="y")
        self.text.pack(side="right", fill="both", expand=True)

        self.text.bind("<<Change>>", self._on_change)
        self.text.bind("<Configure>", self._on_change)

        self.text.insert("end", "one\ntwo\nthree\n")
        self.text.insert("end", "four\n")
        self.text.insert("end", "five\n")

    def _on_change(self, event):
        self.linenumbers.redraw()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    Example(root).pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
    root.mainloop()

Answer 1

问题是当您尝试复制或删除未选定的文本时，您会收到错误。解决方案是添加一些额外的测试。用我的函数替换你的_proxy函数以获得工作结果。

def _proxy(self, command, *args):
    # avoid error when copying
    if command == 'get' and (args[0] == 'sel.first' and args[1] == 'sel.last') and not textArea.tag_ranges('sel'): return

    # avoid error when deleting
    if command == 'delete' and (args[0] == 'sel.first' and args[1] == 'sel.last') and not textArea.tag_ranges('sel'): return

    cmd = (self._orig, command) + args
    result = self.tk.call(cmd)

    if command in ('insert', 'delete', 'replace'):
                self.event_generate('<<TextModified>>')

    return result