Angular 10，带有 EventEmitter 的路由器出口输出到 SideNav 内容中的父级

Question

我有一个布局页面，其中包含 mat-sidenav-container 和 router-outlet。我尝试调用该函数并将数据从 router-outlet Page By EventEmitter 传递到 LayoutPage 但它不起作用。我在这里发现了与我类似的问题： @Output with EventEmitter from child toparent, view does not update in Parent

如果将 router-outlet 标签替换为组件选择器标签（app-child）就可以了，但是 router-outlet 标签对我来说是必需的。我需要通过 router-outlet 标签导航网页。那我该怎么办？

布局.组件.html

<mat-sidenav-container>
    <mat-sidenav #sideNav opened="true" mode="side" class="sidebar" style="background-image: url('assets/images/test.png');">
      <ul class="nav">
        <li routerLinkActive="active" *ngFor="let menuItem of menuItems" class="test nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="[menuItem.path]" [queryParams]="filter">
                <i class="material-icons">{{menuItem.icon}}</i>
                <p>{{menuItem.title}}</p>
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
    </mat-sidenav>
  
    <mat-sidenav-content class="content">
        <app-header></app-header>
      <router-outlet (onDatePicked)='doSomething($event)' > </router-outlet>
      
    </mat-sidenav-content>
  </mat-sidenav-container>

布局.组件.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-layout',
  templateUrl: './layout.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./layout.component.css']
})
export class ChemoLayoutComponent implements OnInit {

  filter:Filter
  menuItems: any[];
  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute,private app: ApplicationRef) {
    this.menuItems = [
      { path: '/chemo/child', title: 'aaa',  icon: 'library_books' },
      { path: '/chemo/child1', title: 'bbb',  icon:'build'},
      { path: '/chemo/child2', title: 'ccc',  icon:'search' },
  ];
  this.filter = new Filter();
   }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.queryParams.subscribe((params) => {
      this.filter.CHARTNO = params['CHARTNO'];
    });
  }

  doSomething($event){  //<== It's not working
    this.app.tick();
    console.log("Test");
  }
}

子组件.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./child.component.css']
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() onDatePicked: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter<any>();
  constructor() {

   }
  ngOnInit(): void {
  this.onDatePicked.emit("hello");
}
}

Answer 1

<router-outlet (onDatePicked)='doSomething($event)' > </router-outlet>

这将不起作用，因为onDatePicked输出不存在RouterOutlet（参见Angular 文档）。

如果希望子组件与父组件之间的通信不受路由限制，则需要实现一个服务。它可以看起来像这样：

子到父.service.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ChildToParentService {

  onDatePicked$ = new Subject<any>();

  constructor() { }

}

布局.组件.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-layout',
  templateUrl: './layout.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./layout.component.css']
})
export class ChemoLayoutComponent implements OnDestroy {

  onDatePickedSub: Subscription;

  constructor(
    private childToParentService: ChildToParentService
  ) {
    this.onDatePickedSub = this.childToParentService.onDatePicked$.subscribe($event => {
      this.doSomething($event);
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    if (this.onDatePickedSub) {
      this.onDatePickedSub.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  doSomething($event): void {
    this.app.tick();
    console.log("Test");
  }

}

子组件.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./child.component.css']
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private childToParentService: ChildToParentService
  ) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.childToParentService.onDatePicked$.next('hello');
  }

}