在 Azure DevOps 管道中运行 NUnit 测试

Question

是否可以？（好像不是，不支持NUnit吗？应该用什么代替？）

这是我的测试项目。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.7.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.12.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\TheProjectToBeTested\TheProjectToBeTested.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

这是我的azure-pipelines.yml

pool: 'TFSBuild'

variables:
# The web app will not build because it is netcore3.1 and the server only supports netcore3.0.
  solution: '**/*Build.sln'
  buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'

steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@0

- task: NuGetCommand@2
  inputs:
    restoreSolution: '$(solution)'

- task: VSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '$(solution)'
    msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true /p:DesktopBuildPackageLocation="$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)\WebApp.zip" /p:DeployIisAppPath="Default Web Site"'
    platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'

# I added this and I don't undertand it.
- task: VSTest@2
  inputs:
    testSelector: 'testAssemblies'
    testAssemblyVer2: |
     **\$(BuildConfiguration)\*test*.dll
     **\$(BuildConfiguration)\**\*test*.dll
     !**\*Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform*
     !**\obj\**
    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)'

但是测试不会运行。

##[section]Starting: VSTest
==============================================================================
Task         : Visual Studio Test
Description  : Run unit and functional tests (Selenium, Appium, Coded UI test, etc.) using the Visual Studio Test (VsTest) runner. Test frameworks that have a Visual Studio test adapter such as MsTest, xUnit, NUnit, Chutzpah (for JavaScript tests using QUnit, Mocha and Jasmine), etc. can be run. Tests can be distributed on multiple agents using this task (version 2).
Version      : 2.153.9
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/test/vstest
==============================================================================
SystemVssConnection exists true
SystemVssConnection exists true
SystemVssConnection exists true
Running tests using vstest.console.exe runner.
======================================================
Test selector : Test assemblies
Test filter criteria : null
Search folder : E:\TFS\8\s
VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
Attempting to find vstest.console from a visual studio installation.
Run in parallel : false
Run in isolation : false
Path to custom adapters : null
Other console options : null
Code coverage enabled : false
Diagnostics enabled : false
SystemVssConnection exists true
Run the tests locally using vstest.console.exe
========================================================
Test selector : Test assemblies
Test assemblies : **\Release\*test*.dll,**\Release\**\*test*.dll,!**\*Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform*,!**\obj\**
Test filter criteria : null
Search folder : E:\TFS\8\s
Run settings file : E:\TFS\8\s
Run in parallel : false
Run in isolation : false
Path to custom adapters : null
Other console options : null
Code coverage enabled : false
Diagnostics enabled : false
Rerun failed tests: false
VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
Attempting to find vstest.console from a visual studio installation.
========================================================
======================================================
[command]"E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Common7\IDE\Extensions\TestPlatform\vstest.console.exe" @E:\TFS\_temp\126341f1-33c9-11eb-a545-b3a68600e11b.txt
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 16.3.0-preview-20190715-02
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

vstest.console.exe 
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\TheProjectToBeTested.Test.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.PlatformAbstractions.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.Utilities.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\NUnit3.TestAdapter.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\testhost.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll"
"E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll"
/logger:"trx"
/TestAdapterPath:"E:\TFS\8\s"
Starting test execution, please wait...
Test run will use DLL(s) built for framework .NETFramework,Version=v4.0 and platform X86. Following DLL(s) do not match framework/platform settings.
TheProjectToBeTested.Test.dll is built for Framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v3.0 and Platform AnyCPU.
Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.dll is built for Framework .NETStandard,Version=v2.0 and Platform AnyCPU.
Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.dll is built for Framework .NETStandard,Version=v2.0 and Platform AnyCPU.
Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.dll is built for Framework .NETStandard,Version=v2.0 and Platform AnyCPU.
Microsoft.TestPlatform.PlatformAbstractions.dll is built for Framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1 and Platform AnyCPU.
Microsoft.TestPlatform.Utilities.dll is built for Framework .NETStandard,Version=v2.0 and Platform AnyCPU.
NUnit3.TestAdapter.dll is built for Framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1 and Platform AnyCPU.
testhost.dll is built for Framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1 and Platform AnyCPU.
Go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=236877&clcid=0x409 for more details on managing these settings.

No test is available in E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\TheProjectToBeTested.Test.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.PlatformAbstractions.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\Microsoft.TestPlatform.Utilities.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\NUnit3.TestAdapter.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\cs\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\de\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\es\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\fr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\it\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ja\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ko\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pl\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\pt-BR\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\ru\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\testhost.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\tr\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hans\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CoreUtilities.resources.dll E:\TFS\8\s\TheProjectToBeTested.Test\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\zh-Hant\Microsoft.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.resources.dll. Make sure that test discoverer & executors are registered and platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
Results File: E:\TFS\8\s\TestResults\TFSBUILD$_TFSBUILD_2020-12-01_11_33_48.trx

No Result Found to Publish 'E:\TFS\8\s\TestResults\TFSBUILD$_TFSBUILD_2020-12-01_11_33_48.trx'.
##[section]Async Command Start: Publish test results
##[section]Async Command End: Publish test results
##[section]Finishing: VSTest

Answer 1

请移至dotnet 命令，而不是使用 VSTest 使用以下命令运行它：

如果存储库中有测试项目，则可以使用 .NET Core 任务通过 MSTest、xUnit 和 NUnit 等测试框架来运行单元测试。

steps:
# ...
# do this after other tasks such as building
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
  inputs:
    command: test
    projects: '**/*Tests/*.csproj'
    arguments: '--configuration $(buildConfiguration)'