Ars*_*riq 5 javascript unit-testing reactjs jestjs
我有一个函数调用一个返回 Promise 的函数。这是它的代码:
export const func1 = ({
contentRef,
onShareFile,
t,
trackOnShareFile,
}) => e => {
trackOnShareFile()
try {
func2(contentRef).then(url => {
onShareFile({
title: t('shareFileTitle'),
type: 'application/pdf',
url,
})
}).catch(e => {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
console.error(e)
}
})
e.preventDefault()
} catch (e) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
console.error(e)
}
}
}
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而且func2,被称作func1是这样的:
const func2 = element => {
return import('html2pdf.js').then(html2pdf => {
return html2pdf.default().set({ margin: 12 }).from(element).toPdf().output('datauristring').then(pdfAsString => {
return pdfAsString.split(',')[1]
}).then(base64String => {
return `data:application/pdf;base64,${base64String}`
})
})
}
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现在我正在尝试编写一些单元测试,func1但遇到了一些问题。到目前为止我所做的是:
describe('#func1', () => {
it('calls `trackOnShareFile`', () => {
// given
const props = {
trackOnShareFile: jest.fn(),
onShareFile: jest.fn(),
shareFileTitle: 'foo',
contentRef: { innerHTML: '<div>hello world</div>' },
}
const eventMock = {
preventDefault: () => {},
}
// when
func1(props)(eventMock)
// then
expect(props.trackOnShareFile).toBeCalledTimes(1)
})
it('calls `onShareFile` prop', () => {
// given
const props = {
trackOnShareFile: jest.fn(),
onShareFile: jest.fn(),
shareFileTitle: 'foo',
contentRef: { innerHTML: '<div>hello world</div>' },
}
const eventMock = {
preventDefault: () => {},
}
// when
func1(props)(eventMock)
// then
expect(props.onShareFile).toBeCalledTimes(1)
})
})
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现在第一个测试通过,但第二个测试我得到Expected mock function to have been called one time, but it was called zero times.. 我不确定如何正确测试。任何形式的帮助都是可观的。
好的,我已经成功了。
首先,我们需要模拟data-url-generator(这是我们导入的地方func2)。该html2pdf库在测试环境中无法工作,因为它使用了一个没有完全实现画布图形的假 DOM。
jest.mock('./data-url-generator', () => jest.fn())
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那么测试本身可以这样写:
it('invokes the `onShareFile` prop', done => {
// given
const t = key => `[${key}]`
const urlMock = 'data:application/pdf;base64,PGh0bWw+PGJvZHk+PGRpdj5oZWxsbyB3b3JsZDwvZGl2PjwvYm9keT48L2h0bWw+'
const shareFileTitle = 'bar'
const contentRef = document.createElement('div')
contentRef.textContent = 'hello world'
const trackOnShareFile = () => { }
const eventMock = {
preventDefault: () => { },
}
func2.mockResolvedValue(urlMock)
const onShareFileMock = ({ title, type, url }) => {
// then
expect(func2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
expect(func2).toHaveBeenCalledWith(contentRef)
expect(title).toBe('[shareFileTitle]')
expect(type).toBe('application/pdf')
expect(url).toBe(urlMock)
done()
}
// when
func1({
contentRef,
onShareFile: onShareFileMock,
shareFileTitle,
t,
trackOnShareFile,
})(eventMock)
})
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