Nze*_*zed 0 java oop junit compilation
我的 equals() 方法:例如,当我的对象为 null 时,在第二个 if 语句中,我应该返回 false 但由于某种原因我的代码无法这样做。有什么帮助吗?
public boolean equals(Prof o) {
boolean res = false;
if(this == o) {
res = true;
}
if(o == null || this.getClass() != o.getClass()) {
res = false;
}
Prof other = (Prof) o;
if(this.year == other.year) {
if(this.id.equals(other.id)) {
res = true;
}
}
else {
res = false;
}
return res;
}
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测试用例:
public void test02_ProfEqualHash() {
Prof p1 = new Prof("John S Lee", "yu213", 5);
assertTrue(p1.equals(p1));
Prof p0 = null; // null
assertFalse(p1.equals(p0)); // my equals() implementation fails here
Date d = new Date();
String s = "Hello";
assertFalse(p1.equals(d));
assertFalse(p1.equals(s));
Prof p2 = new Prof("John L", "yu213", 5);
assertTrue(p1.equals(p2));
assertTrue(p1.hashCode() == p2.hashCode());
assertTrue(p2.equals(p1));
Prof p3 = new Prof("John S Lee", "yu203", 5);
assertFalse(p1.equals(p3));
//assertNotEquals(p1.hashCode(), p3.hashCode());
Prof p4 = new Prof("Tracy T", "yu053", 2);
assertFalse(p1.equals(p4));
//assertNotEquals(p1.hashCode(), p4.hashCode());
Prof p5 = new Prof("John S Lee", "yu213", 8);
assertFalse(p1.equals(p5));
//assertTrue(p1.hashCode() != p5.hashCode());
}
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首先,为了正确覆盖Object's equals(),方法签名应该是:
public boolean equals(Object o) {
....
}
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即使您的测试代码调用您的equals()方法,期望Object的equals()签名的JDK 类也不会。
此外,false当您发现o参数是时,您应该立即返回null,以免稍后在您的方法中访问它(这会导致NullPointerException)。
正确的实现可能如下所示:
public boolean equals (Object o)
{
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || !(o instanceof Prof)) {
return false;
}
Prof other = (Prof) o;
return this.year == other.year && this.id.equals(other.id);
}
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